AI and data laws

311 moving · 704 enacted

Everything on file

704 matches

United Nations
United NationsA/RES/79/175

The right to privacy in the digital age (2024)

Calls on States to respect and protect the right to privacy in the digital age, including in the context of surveillance, data collection and the design, use and governance of artificial intelligence.

Adopted
Chile
ChileLey 21.719

Chile Personal Data Protection Law (Ley 21.719)

Overhauls Chile's personal data protection regime by amending Law 19.628, adding data subject rights such as portability, and creating an independent Personal Data Protection Agency.

Enacted
European Union
European UnionDirective (EU) 2024/2853

Product Liability Directive

Replaces the 1985 product liability rules and extends no-fault liability for defective products to software, including AI systems, digital manufacturing files and related digital services.

In force
United Nations
United NationsA/RES/79/62

Lethal autonomous weapons systems (2024)

Follows up resolution 78/241 by deciding to convene open informal consultations in New York in 2025 on lethal autonomous weapons systems, complementing the work of the Group of Governmental Experts under the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons.

Adopted
European Union
European UnionDirective (EU) 2024/2831

Platform Work Directive

Creates a legal presumption of employment for people working through digital labour platforms and sets the first EU rules on algorithmic management, including human oversight of automated decisions and limits on processing workers' personal data.

In force
North Carolina

Modernize Sex Crimes

Updates sexual exploitation of minor laws to cover realistic visual depictions created or modified with algorithms or artificial intelligence, and revises related sex crime provisions.

In force
Botswana
BotswanaAct No. 18 of 2024unverified

Data Protection Act, 2024

Botswana's updated data protection law governing the processing of personal data and the rights of data subjects.

In force
Indonesia
IndonesiaLaw No. 27 of 2022unverified

Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP)

Sets rules on personal data types, data subject rights, processing, controller and processor obligations, cross-border transfers, administrative sanctions and a supervisory institution in Indonesia.

In force
South Korea
South KoreaAct No. 20459

Sexual Violence Punishment Act Amendment on Deepfakes

Amends the Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment of Sexual Crimes to criminalize possessing, buying, storing or viewing sexually explicit deepfakes and to raise the maximum penalty for creating or distributing them to seven years in prison.

In force
Montana
MontanaSB 384

Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act

Creates a comprehensive consumer data privacy law giving Montana residents rights to access, correct, delete and opt out of the sale and targeted advertising use of their personal data.

In force
California
CaliforniaAB 2013

Generative AI Training Data Transparency

Requires developers of generative AI systems released since January 1, 2022 to post documentation on their websites summarizing the data used to train them, by January 1, 2026.

In force
California
CaliforniaAB 1008

CCPA: Personal Information Formats

Clarifies that personal information under the CCPA can exist in various formats, including artificial intelligence systems capable of outputting personal information.

In force
California
CaliforniaSB 1223

Consumer Privacy: Neural Data

Adds neural data, meaning information generated by measuring nervous system activity, to the CCPA definition of sensitive personal information.

In force
California
CaliforniaSB 1120

Physicians Make Decisions Act

Requires health plans and insurers that use AI, algorithms or other software for utilization review to meet specified requirements, including leaving medical necessity decisions to licensed health care professionals.

In force
California
CaliforniaAB 2602

Digital Replicas in Personal Services Contracts

Makes contract terms allowing a digital replica of a performer's voice or likeness in new performances unenforceable when specified protections, such as a reasonably specific description of uses and representation, are missing.

In force
California
CaliforniaAB 1836

Digital Replicas of Deceased Personalities

Makes a person who produces or distributes a digital replica of a deceased personality's voice or likeness in audiovisual works or sound recordings without prior consent liable for at least $10,000 or actual damages.

In force
Saudi Arabia
Saudi ArabiaRoyal Decree No. M/19 of 9/2/1443H, amended by Royal Decree unverified

Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL)

Saudi Arabia's comprehensive personal data protection law, supervised by SDAIA, governing processing and cross-border transfer of personal data with fines of up to SAR 5 million.

In force
Zimbabwe
ZimbabweAct No. 5 of 2021unverified

Cyber and Data Protection Act, 2021

Sets Zimbabwe's rules on personal data protection and cybercrime, with 2024 regulations on licensing data controllers and appointing data protection officers.

In force
Malaysia
MalaysiaAct 854

Cyber Security Act 2024

Establishes a National Cyber Security Committee, sets duties for national critical information infrastructure entities including incident reporting, and licenses cyber security service providers.

In force
Illinois
IllinoisHB 3773

AI in Employment (Illinois Human Rights Act amendment)

Amends the Illinois Human Rights Act to bar employers from using AI that has a discriminatory effect in employment decisions, including using zip codes as a proxy for protected classes, and to require notice to employees.

In force
Illinois
IllinoisHB 4762

Digital Voice and Likeness Protection Act

Makes contract terms allowing the creation of a digital replica of a performer's voice or likeness unenforceable unless the use is reasonably described and the person was represented.

In force
Illinois
IllinoisSB 2979

BIPA Amendment (Procedure and Damages)

Amends BIPA so that repeated collection of the same person's biometric data by the same method counts as a single violation for damages, and allows electronic signatures for consent.

In force
Minnesota
MinnesotaHF 4772

2024 elections omnibus (deep fake election crime amendments)

Elections omnibus that broadened the election deep fake crime to cover the period before nominating conventions and after absentee voting begins, lowered the knowledge standard to reckless disregard, and made convicted candidates forfeit nomination or office.

In force
Brazil
BrazilPBIA 2024-2028

Brazilian Artificial Intelligence Plan (PBIA) 2024-2028

Four-year national AI plan, titled IA para o Bem de Todos, organised in five axes with about R$ 23 billion in planned investment for AI infrastructure including supercomputing, skills, public services, business innovation and regulation.

Adopted
Ethiopia
EthiopiaProclamation No. 1321/2024

Personal Data Protection Proclamation

Ethiopia's first comprehensive data protection law, setting rules for collecting and processing personal data, data subject rights, and a supervisory authority.

In force