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European Union

European Union

Europe. Tech, AI and data bills, laws, orders and rulings, newest action first.

54

On file

41

Became law

7

Still moving

5

Moved in 30 days

Passed one chamber 1Proposed 6Enacted 1In force 28Adopted 12Ruled 5Withdrawn 1

54 items, page 1 of 2, newest action first

MovedMeasure
Sep 189 days ago
Cybersecurity Act 2 (revision of the Cybersecurity Act)

European UnionCOM(2026) 11ITRE committee draft report published (PE792.222)

ProposedProposed
Sep 1710 days ago
Cloud and AI Development Act

European UnionCOM(2026) 502 (2026/0138(COD))Referral to ITRE and IMCO joint committee announced in Parliament, 1st reading

ProposedProposed
Sep 1413 days ago
Chips Act 2.0

European UnionCOM(2026) 504 (2026/0139(COD))Referral to ITRE announced in Parliament, 1st reading

ProposedProposed
Sep 122 weeks ago
Data Act

European UnionRegulation (EU) 2023/2854Product and service design obligations for data access (Article 3(1)) apply to products placed on the market after this date

In forceIn force
Sep 112 weeks ago
Cyber Resilience Act

European UnionRegulation (EU) 2024/2847Article 14 reporting obligations for actively exploited vulnerabilities and severe incidents apply

In forceIn force
Aug 28 weeks ago
AI Act

European UnionRegulation (EU) 2024/1689Most remaining rules apply, including Article 50 transparency rules, and enforcement starts at national and EU level

In forceIn force
Aug 28 weeks ago
Guidelines on transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems

European UnionArticle 50 transparency obligations apply

AdoptedAdopted
Jul 318 weeks ago
Interim ePrivacy derogation to combat online child sexual abuse (2026 re-adoption)

European UnionRegulation (EU) 2026/1881Enters into force

In forceIn force
Jul 308 weeks ago
EuroHPC AI Gigafactories amendment

European UnionCouncil Regulation (EU) 2026/150EU launches call to establish up to seven AI Gigafactories

In forceIn force
Jul 272 months ago
Digital Omnibus (data, GDPR, ePrivacy, NIS2 simplification)

European UnionCOM(2025) 837Amendments tabled in committee

ProposedProposed
Jul 272 months ago
Digital Omnibus on AI

European UnionRegulation (EU) 2026/1744 (COM(2025) 836, 2025/0359(COD))Enters into force

In forceIn force
Jul 232 months ago
Digital Markets Act

European UnionRegulation (EU) 2022/1925Commission fines Google 890 million euros for DMA breaches

In forceIn force
Jul 232 months ago
DMA non-compliance decision against Google

European UnionCommission fines Google 890 million euros

RuledRuled
Jul 232 months ago
Draft guidelines on the classification of high-risk AI systems

European UnionPublic consultation on the draft guidelines closes

ProposedProposed
Jul 202 months ago
Digital Services Act

European UnionRegulation (EU) 2022/2065Commission fines AliExpress 550 million euros

In forceIn force
Jul 152 months ago
DSA non-compliance decision against X

European UnionC(2025) 8630 finalCommission accepts X's action plan

RuledRuled
Jul 92 months ago
Code of Practice on Transparency of AI-generated Content

European UnionAI Board adopts its adequacy assessment; Commission opinion published

AdoptedAdopted
Jul 82 months ago
NIS2 Directive

European UnionDirective (EU) 2022/2555Commission refers Ireland, Spain, France and the Netherlands to the Court of Justice for failing to transpose NIS2

In forceIn force
Jul 72 months ago
Action Plan on Cybersecurity and Artificial Intelligence

European UnionCOM(2026) 577Commission presents the Action Plan (COM(2026) 577)

AdoptedAdopted
Jul 12 months ago
Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA)

European UnionRegulation (EU) 2023/1114Transitional period ends for crypto-asset service providers operating under national law before 30 December 2024

In forceIn force
Jun 293 months ago
Regulation to prevent and combat child sexual abuse online (CSA Regulation)

European UnionCOM(2022) 209Latest trilogue meeting held, with no agreement reached

Passed one chamberPassed one chamber
Jun 183 months ago
Digital Networks Act

European UnionCOM(2026) 16European Economic and Social Committee adopts its opinion

ProposedProposed
Jun 33 months ago
European Chips Act

European UnionRegulation (EU) 2023/1781Commission proposes Chips Act 2.0, which would repeal this regulation

In forceIn force
Jun 33 months ago
European Tech Sovereignty communication and EU Open Source Strategy

European UnionCOM(2026) 503Commission publishes the communication (COM(2026) 503) with the Chips Act 2.0 and CADA proposals

AdoptedAdopted
May 284 months ago
DSA non-compliance decision against Temu

European UnionCommission fines Temu 200 million euros for breaching the DSA risk assessment obligations

RuledRuled
May 134 months ago
Council Decision on concluding the Council of Europe AI Convention

European UnionCouncil Decision (EU) 2026/1080Decision (EU) 2026/1080 and the Convention text published in the Official Journal (OJ L 2026/1081)

EnactedEnacted
Jan 18 months ago
DAC8 (crypto-asset tax reporting)

European UnionCouncil Directive (EU) 2023/2226Transposed rules apply

In forceIn force
Jan 18 months ago
GDPR Procedural Regulation (cross-border enforcement)

European UnionRegulation (EU) 2025/2518Enters into force

In forceIn force
Nov 19, 202510 months ago
Data Governance Act

European UnionRegulation (EU) 2022/868Commission proposes, in the Digital Omnibus COM(2025) 837, to repeal the regulation and move its rules into the Data Act

In forceIn force
Nov 12, 202510 months ago
Gigabit Infrastructure Act

European UnionRegulation (EU) 2024/1309Main provisions apply

In forceIn force
Oct 29, 202511 months ago
DSA Delegated Act on Data Access for Vetted Researchers

European UnionCommission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/2050Enters into force (twentieth day after publication, Article 16)

In forceIn force
Oct 10, 202511 months ago
Regulation on transparency and targeting of political advertising

European UnionRegulation (EU) 2024/900Regulation applies in full

In forceIn force
Oct 10, 202511 months ago
DSA Guidelines on the Protection of Minors Online

European UnionOJ C/2025/5519Guidelines published in the Official Journal C series (C/2025/5519)

AdoptedAdopted
Oct 8, 202511 months ago
Apply AI Strategy

European UnionCOM(2025) 723Commission adopts the Apply AI Strategy (COM(2025) 723)

AdoptedAdopted
Oct 6, 202511 months ago
AI Liability Directive

European UnionCOM(2022) 496Proposal withdrawn by the Commission

WithdrawnWithdrawn
Sep 4, 20251 year ago
EDPS v SRB (pseudonymised data)

European UnionC-413/23 P (ECLI:EU:C:2025:645)Court of Justice (First Chamber) sets aside the General Court judgment and refers the case back

RuledRuled
Aug 8, 20251 year ago
European Media Freedom Act

European UnionRegulation (EU) 2024/1083Regulation applies in general

In forceIn force
Aug 1, 20251 year ago
General-Purpose AI Code of Practice

European UnionCommission opinion and AI Board adequacy assessment confirm the code is an adequate voluntary tool to demonstrate compliance

AdoptedAdopted
Jul 24, 20251 year ago
Template for the public summary of training content of general-purpose AI models

European UnionCommission publishes the explanatory notice and template

AdoptedAdopted
Jul 18, 20251 year ago
Guidelines on the scope of obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models

European UnionCommission publishes the guidelines and the Communication approving their content

AdoptedAdopted
Apr 23, 20251 year ago
DMA non-compliance decisions against Apple and Meta

European UnionCommission fines Apple 500 million euros and Meta 200 million euros

RuledRuled
Apr 9, 20251 year ago
AI Continent Action Plan

European UnionCOM(2025) 165Commission publishes the AI Continent Action Plan (COM(2025) 165)

AdoptedAdopted
Mar 30, 20251 year ago
AI Act scientific panel implementing regulation

European UnionCommission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/454Enters into force

In forceIn force
Mar 25, 20251 year ago
European Health Data Space Regulation

European UnionRegulation (EU) 2025/327Enters into force (EUR-Lex date; the Commission page gives 26 March 2025)

In forceIn force
Feb 6, 20251 year ago
Guidelines on the definition of an AI system

European UnionCommission publishes the guidelines on the AI system definition

AdoptedAdopted
Feb 4, 20251 year ago
Cyber Solidarity Act

European UnionRegulation (EU) 2025/38Enters into force

In forceIn force
Feb 4, 20251 year ago
Guidelines on prohibited AI practices

European UnionCommission publishes the guidelines on prohibited AI practices

AdoptedAdopted
Dec 8, 20241 year ago
Product Liability Directive

European UnionDirective (EU) 2024/2853Enters into force

In forceIn force
Dec 1, 20241 year ago
Platform Work Directive

European UnionDirective (EU) 2024/2831Enters into force

In forceIn force
Nov 7, 20241 year ago
NIS2 Implementing Regulation on technical requirements and significant incidents

European UnionCommission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690Enters into force, repealing Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/151

In forceIn force