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The measures closest to becoming law, the laws about to take effect, the steps scheduled next, and what just became law.

Closest to law

United States (federal)Romance Scam Prevention Act
Passed bothPassed bothSep 243 days ago
CACaliforniaCustomer Service Chatbots
Passed bothPassed bothSep 1413 days ago
CACaliforniaWorkplace Surveillance Tools
Passed bothPassed bothSep 102 weeks ago
CACaliforniaEmployment: Automated Decision Systems
Passed bothPassed bothSep 92 weeks ago
CACaliforniaEmployment: Technological Displacement: Notice
Passed bothPassed bothSep 92 weeks ago
CACaliforniaMental Health Professionals: Artificial Intelligence
Passed bothPassed bothSep 92 weeks ago
CACaliforniaDigital Replicas
Passed bothPassed bothSep 82 weeks ago
CACaliforniaData Brokers: Deletion Mechanism: Elected Officials and Judges
Passed bothPassed bothSep 43 weeks ago
CACaliforniaCalifornia AI Transparency Act Revisions
Passed bothPassed bothSep 23 weeks ago
CACaliforniaConsumer Privacy: Deletion Requests
Passed bothPassed bothSep 23 weeks ago
CACaliforniaHealth Care Services: AI Clinical Decision Support
Passed bothPassed bothAug 304 weeks ago
CACaliforniaPornographic Internet Websites: Depicted Individuals
Passed bothPassed bothAug 284 weeks ago
MAMassachusettsMassachusetts Data Privacy Act
Passed bothPassed bothJun 173 months ago
NYNew YorkAI companions unsafe features for minors
Passed bothPassed bothJun 53 months ago
NYNew YorkNew York Fundamental Artificial Intelligence Requirements in News (FAIR News) Act
Passed bothPassed bothJun 53 months ago
NYNew YorkArtificial Intelligence Training Data Transparency Act
Passed bothPassed bothJun 43 months ago
NYNew YorkResponsible Data Center Development Act
Passed bothPassed bothJun 43 months ago
NYNew YorkStop Deepfakes Act (synthetic content provenance)
Passed bothPassed bothJun 43 months ago
NYNew YorkSurveillance Pricing Prohibition
Passed bothPassed bothJun 43 months ago
United States (federal)Satellite Cybersecurity Act of 2025
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberSep 243 days ago
United States (federal)Safe Cloud Storage Act
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberSep 1710 days ago
United KingdomCyber Security and Resilience (Network and Information Systems) Bill
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberSep 1611 days ago
United States (federal)Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberSep 1611 days ago
United States (federal)Digital Asset Market Clarity Act
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberSep 1512 days ago
United KingdomCyber Security and Resilience (Network and Information Systems) Bill
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberSep 72 weeks ago
BrazilBrazil AI Bill (Marco Legal da Inteligencia Artificial)
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberSep 23 weeks ago
ChileChile AI Systems Bill
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberSep 13 weeks ago
MAMassachusettsAn Act protecting children from addictive social media feeds
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberJul 152 months ago
United States (federal)KIDS Act
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberJul 132 months ago
DEDelawareArtificial Intelligence and Extended Reality in Schools Pilot Program
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberJun 302 months ago
European UnionRegulation to prevent and combat child sexual abuse online (CSA Regulation)
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberJun 293 months ago
PAPennsylvaniaConsumer Data Privacy Act
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberJun 253 months ago
United States (federal)SBA Artificial Intelligence Utilization Act of 2026
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberJun 243 months ago
PAPennsylvaniaDisclosure of synthetic advertising content
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberJun 223 months ago
CanadaLawful Access Act, 2026
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberJun 183 months ago
PAPennsylvaniaDisclosure of AI-generated content
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberJun 123 months ago
OHOhioData Center Study Commission
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberJun 103 months ago
United States (federal)Foreign Intelligence Accountability Act and Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act (House amendment to S. 1318)
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberJun 53 months ago
OHOhioAI-generated images, simulated child pornography and replica identity fraud
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberMay 274 months ago
United States (federal)Stop Stealing our Chips Act
Passed one chamberPassed one chamberMay 214 months ago

Taking effect

4dAn Act Concerning Consumer Privacy and ProtectionCTConnecticutTakes effect · Oct 14dAn Act Concerning Online Safety (comprehensive AI and chatbot law)CTConnecticutTakes effect · Oct 14dIdentity fraud using artificial intelligence and deepfakesMDMarylandTakes effect · Oct 14dArtificial Intelligence in Health Coverage DeterminationsALAlabamaTakes effect · Oct 14dPublic Service Commission Review of Large Load Data Center ContractsALAlabamaTakes effect · Oct 165dChile Personal Data Protection Law (Ley 21.719)ChileTakes effect · Dec 180dConsumer protections for digital access transaction kiosksNHNew HampshireTakes effect · Dec 1696dCEQA: Data Centers and Geothermal ProjectsCACaliforniaTakes effect · Jan 1, 202796dData Centers: Rate StructuresCACaliforniaTakes effect · Jan 1, 202796dData Centers: ReportingCACaliforniaTakes effect · Jan 1, 202796dData Centers: Water Use DisclosuresCACaliforniaTakes effect · Jan 1, 202796dElectricity: Data CentersCACaliforniaTakes effect · Jan 1, 202796dWater Resources: Data CentersCACaliforniaTakes effect · Jan 1, 202796dFalse Advertising: Synthetic PerformersCACaliforniaTakes effect · Jan 1, 202796dCompanion Chatbots: Children's Safety (Adam's Law)CACaliforniaTakes effect · Jan 1, 202796dCovered Platforms: Age Restriction: e-Safety Advisory CommissionCACaliforniaTakes effect · Jan 1, 202796dOnline Services Accessed by ChildrenCACaliforniaTakes effect · Jan 1, 202796dAge Verification Signals: Software ApplicationsCACaliforniaTakes effect · Jan 1, 202796dReporting Mechanism: Child Sexual Abuse MaterialCACaliforniaTakes effect · Jan 1, 202796dToys: Companion ChatbotsCACaliforniaTakes effect · Jan 1, 2027

Scheduled next

4dActive Cyber Defense Act (Act on Preventing Damage from Unauthorized Acts Against Critical Computers)JapanIncident reporting provisions for designated critical infrastructure operators scheduled to apply · Oct 129dCyber Security and Resilience (Network and Information Systems) BillUnited KingdomLords report stage scheduled · Oct 2629dCyber Security and Resilience (Network and Information Systems) BillUnited KingdomScheduled: Report stage, Lords · Oct 2647dPersonal Data (Digital Twins) BillUnited KingdomScheduled: 2nd reading, Commons · Nov 1347dDigital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023IndiaSection 6(9) and section 27(1)(d) (consent managers) scheduled to apply, one year after the notification · Nov 1347dDigital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025IndiaRule 4 (consent managers) scheduled to apply, one year after publication · Nov 1365dChile Personal Data Protection Law (Ley 21.719)ChileMain amendments to Laws 19.628, 20.285 and 19.496 scheduled to enter into force (first day of the 24th month after publi · Dec 166dAI ActEuropean UnionNew prohibition on AI systems generating non-consensual sexual deepfakes and child sexual abuse material scheduled to ap · Dec 266dPlatform Work DirectiveEuropean UnionTransposition deadline for member states · Dec 266dGuidelines on transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systemsEuropean UnionTransition deadline for generative AI systems placed on the market before 2 August 2026 to comply with Article 50(2) mar · Dec 266dDigital Omnibus on AIEuropean UnionBan on AI systems generating non-consensual intimate content and CSAM scheduled to apply · Dec 273dProduct Liability DirectiveEuropean UnionTransposition deadline; directive applies to products placed on the market after this date · Dec 974dPrivacy and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2024AustraliaSchedule 1 Part 15 automated decision-making transparency obligations scheduled to apply · Dec 1074dChildren's Online Privacy CodeAustraliaCode scheduled to be finalised and registered · Dec 1095dUN Convention against CybercrimeUnited NationsSignature period at UN Headquarters scheduled to close · Dec 314moAct on the Protection of Personal Information AmendmentJapanFurther provisions scheduled to apply · Jan 17, 20275moLaw on Artificial IntelligenceVietnamCompliance deadline for AI systems already in operation outside healthcare, education and finance (12 months after effec · Mar 1, 20276moEuropean Health Data Space RegulationEuropean UnionRegulation applies in general; deadline for the Commission to adopt key implementing acts · Mar 26, 20276moGDPR Procedural Regulation (cross-border enforcement)European UnionRegulation scheduled to apply · Apr 2, 20277moIndependent International Scientific Panel on AI and Global Dialogue on AI GovernanceUnited NationsSecond session of the Global Dialogue scheduled in New York (3 to 4 May 2027), back-to-back with the multi-stakeholder f · May 3, 2027

Just became law, or stopped

MovedMeasure
Sep 252 days ago
UN Convention against Cybercrime

United NationsA/RES/79/243Signatures reach 95 and parties 3 (per UN Treaty Collection, 26 September 2026); not yet in force, 40 ratifications needed

AdoptedAdopted
Sep 234 days ago
Responsible Data Center Development in Maryland

MDMarylandEO 01.01.2026.16Signed by Governor Wes Moore, effective immediately

In forceIn forceD (Democrat)
Sep 234 days ago
A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate regarding the importance of religious freedom, authoritative texts, and transparency in artificial intelligence systems.

United States (federal)S.Res. 896Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S4958; text: CR S4951)

AdoptedAdopted
Sep 234 days ago
SMS designation of Google in general search and search advertising

United KingdomFurther consultation on a user choice conduct requirement

RuledRuled
Sep 225 days ago
Executive Order to Create Illinois Artificial Intelligence Cabinet

ILIllinoisEO 2026-07Signed by Governor Pritzker and filed with the Secretary of State

AdoptedAdoptedD (Democrat)Unverified
Sep 216 days ago
Independent International Scientific Panel on AI and Global Dialogue on AI Governance

United NationsA/RES/79/325Scientific Panel releases a Thematic Brief on AI agents, misalignment and the risk of losing human control

AdoptedAdopted
Sep 216 days ago
CEQA: Data Centers and Geothermal Projects

CACaliforniaSB 887+5 more the same day

EnactedEnactedD (Democrat)
Sep 189 days ago
Virginia Data Center Accountability Framework and AI risk initiatives (Executive Order 22)

VAVirginiaEO 22Signed by Governor Spanberger

AdoptedAdoptedD (Democrat)
Sep 1611 days ago
Act on the Protection of Personal Information Amendment

JapanAct No. 56 of 2026Personal Information Protection Commission adopts its first basic approach for the implementing cabinet orders and commission rules

In forceIn force
Sep 1611 days ago
False Advertising: Synthetic Performers

CACaliforniaSB 1050Signed by the governor; Chapter 246, Statutes of 2026

EnactedEnactedD (Democrat)
Sep 122 weeks ago
Data Act

European UnionRegulation (EU) 2023/2854Product and service design obligations for data access (Article 3(1)) apply to products placed on the market after this date

In forceIn force
Sep 122 weeks ago
Online Safety Amendment (Strengthening Enforcement for the Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2026

AustraliaAct No. 83, 2026Act commences (day after Royal Assent)

In forceIn force
Sep 112 weeks ago
Cyber Resilience Act

European UnionRegulation (EU) 2024/2847Article 14 reporting obligations for actively exploited vulnerabilities and severe incidents apply

In forceIn force
Sep 112 weeks ago
Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2024

AustraliaAct No. 127, 2024Online Safety Amendment (Strengthening Enforcement for the Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2026 receives Royal Assent, doubling maximum penalties

In forceIn force
Sep 112 weeks ago
Personal Information Protection Act Amendment

South KoreaAct No. 21445Amendment enters into force

In forceIn force
Sep 102 weeks ago
Sep 92 weeks ago
Artificial Intelligence: Auditors: Registration

CACaliforniaAB 1405Signed by the governor; Chapter 178, Statutes of 2026

EnactedEnactedD (Democrat)
Sep 82 weeks ago
Use of and disputes over blockchain and digital currencies

NHNew HampshireHB 639Took effect

In forceIn forceR (Republican)
Sep 23 weeks ago
SCOPE Act (Securing Children Online through Parental Empowerment)

TXTexasHB 18Partially enjoined; Fifth Circuit affirmed the injunctions in part on 2026-07-24 and the attorney general petitioned for rehearing en banc on 2026-09-02

In forceIn forceR (Republican)
Sep 23 weeks ago
Delaware Personal Data Privacy Act Amendments

DEDelawareHB 380Signed by Governor

EnactedEnactedD (Democrat)