AI and data laws

311 moving · 704 enacted

South KoreaSouth Korea

6 on file · 5 became law · 1 still moving · 2 moved in 30 days

unverified

2027 National Budget Proposal

South Korea proposed allocating 21.3 trillion won for artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and data center projects.

Proposed
unverified

Digital Asset Basic Act

South Korea established capital and reserve requirements for stablecoin issuers under new digital asset legislation.

Enacted
Act No. 21445

Personal Information Protection Act Amendment

Amends PIPA after large data breaches to make company heads ultimately responsible for data protection, require notice of possible breaches, mandate privacy certification for large handlers, and allow fines of up to 10 percent of total revenue for repeated or massive violations.

In force
Act No. 20676

AI Basic Act (Framework Act on the Development of AI and Establishment of Trust)

Creates South Korea's comprehensive AI framework, with a national AI strategy committee and basic plan, industry support, and obligations for high-impact and generative AI such as user notice, labeling, risk management and local representatives for foreign firms, backed by fines of up to 30 million won.

In force
Presidential Decree No. 36053

Enforcement Decree of the AI Basic Act

Implements the AI Basic Act with detailed rules on high-impact AI criteria and impact assessments, safety obligations for large AI systems, domestic representative thresholds and the schedule of administrative fines.

In force
Act No. 20459

Sexual Violence Punishment Act Amendment on Deepfakes

Amends the Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment of Sexual Crimes to criminalize possessing, buying, storing or viewing sexually explicit deepfakes and to raise the maximum penalty for creating or distributing them to seven years in prison.

In force