AI and data laws

311 moving · 704 enacted

CaliforniaCalifornia

80 on file · 65 became law · 0 still moving · 0 moved in 30 days

SB 947

Employment: Automated Decision Systems

Would require employers to give notice about automated decision systems used in employment decisions and bar retaliation against workers who assert their rights, enforced by the Labor Commissioner.

Enacted
AB 2575unverified

AB 2575

This bill would have protected nurses from disciplinary action when overriding unsafe artificial intelligence clinical recommendations.

Vetoed
unverified

AI therapy chatbot ban bill

This bill would have prohibited artificial intelligence algorithms from providing or advertising therapy services.

Vetoed
SB 1000

California AI Transparency Act Revisions

Would recast the California AI Transparency Act, removing the user threshold for covered providers and replacing AI detection tools with disclosure verification tools, as an urgency statute.

Enacted
SB 1111

Digital Replicas

Would clarify that the right of publicity and false impersonation laws cover digital replicas of a person's voice or likeness.

Enacted
SB 951

Employment: Technological Displacement: Notice

Would require Cal/WARN layoff notices to disclose when a mass layoff, relocation or termination is caused in whole or substantial part by AI or other automated technology.

Enacted
SB 503

Health Care Services: AI Clinical Decision Support

Would require developers and deployers of AI clinical decision support systems to make reasonable efforts to identify systems with a foreseeable risk of biased impacts and to disclose intended uses and risks.

Enacted
AB 1705

Pornographic Internet Websites: Depicted Individuals

Would require pornographic website operators to take reasonable steps to ensure displayed and uploaded sexually explicit content does not include individuals who did not consent or were minors.

Enacted
unverified

Robo-bosses ban bill

This bill prohibits employers from using artificial intelligence systems to autonomously terminate workers.

Enacted
AB 1883

Workplace Surveillance Tools

Would bar employers from using AI workplace surveillance tools to collect neural data or recognize workers' emotional states, with civil penalties of up to $500 per violation.

Enacted
unverified

No Robo Bosses Act

California enacted a law that prohibits employers from relying on artificial intelligence for certain employment decisions.

Enacted
AB 1609

Customer Service Chatbots

Would bar large businesses from representing a customer service chatbot as human and require them to offer access to a human agent, generally within 15 minutes of a request.

Enacted
SB 923

Consumer Privacy: Deletion Requests

Would expand the CCPA right to delete to all personal information a business has collected about a consumer and require businesses to offer an online method for submitting privacy requests.

Enacted
SB 887

CEQA: Data Centers and Geothermal Projects

Bars CEQA categorical exemptions for data center projects and lets the governor certify qualifying data center projects as environmental leadership development projects.

Enacted
SB 1168

Data Centers: Rate Structures

Requires the Public Utilities Commission to assess rate structures so that data centers pay a reasonable share of transmission, distribution and procurement costs tied to their loads.

Enacted
AB 1577

Data Centers: Reporting

Requires data center owners or operators to report information such as location, size, power usage effectiveness and onsite generator fuel use to the California Energy Commission.

Enacted
AB 2469

Data Centers: Water Use Disclosures

Bars cities and counties from approving permits for new or expanded data centers unless the applicant provides prescribed water use information and other conditions are met.

Enacted
AB 2383

Electricity: Data Centers

Requires each electrical corporation to file transmission, distribution and generation service tariffs for participating data center customers.

Enacted
AB 2619

Water Resources: Data Centers

Requires data center operators to give their water supplier a good faith estimate of expected water use and water source before applying for a local business license or permit.

Enacted
SB 1050

False Advertising: Synthetic Performers

Makes it an unlawful advertising practice to publish an ad that prominently includes a synthetic performer without a clear and conspicuous disclosure.

Enacted
SB 1119

Companion Chatbots: Children's Safety (Adam's Law)

Requires companion chatbot operators, beginning July 1, 2027, to perform and document child safety risk assessments and meet other child safety duties before offering new or substantially modified chatbots in California.

Enacted
AB 2246

Online Services Accessed by Children

Repeals the enjoined Age-Appropriate Design Code Act and replaces it with similar duties requiring online services likely to be accessed by children to take reasonable steps to prevent specified risks of harm.

Enacted
AB 1946

Reporting Mechanism: Child Sexual Abuse Material

Expands social media platform reporting duties for child sexual abuse material to cover intimate depictions of identifiable minors and makes noncompliant platforms liable to depicted individuals.

Enacted
SB 867

Toys: Companion Chatbots

Bans the manufacture or sale in California of toys that include a companion chatbot until January 1, 2031.

Enacted
AB 1018

Automated Decisions Safety Act

Would regulate the development and deployment of automated decision systems used to make consequential decisions about people.

Failed
AB 2023

Companion Chatbots: Children's Safety

Would have required companion chatbot operators to perform annual child safety risk assessments and audits, with Attorney General reporting and a private right of action for harmed children.

Failed
SB 362

Delete Act

Requires data brokers to register with the California Privacy Protection Agency and to process consumer deletion requests submitted through a single state-run deletion mechanism.

In force
AB 39

Digital Financial Assets Law

Requires businesses engaged in digital financial asset activity with California residents to obtain a license from the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation.

In force
AB 2273

California Age-Appropriate Design Code Act

Requires online services likely to be accessed by children to assess and mitigate risks to children and to configure default privacy settings to a high level of privacy.

In force
AB 1064

Leading Ethical AI Development (LEAD) for Kids Act

Would have barred making a companion chatbot available to a child unless it was not foreseeably capable of harms such as encouraging self-harm, suicidal ideation, violence or disordered eating.

Vetoed
AB 93

Water Resources: Data Centers

Would have required data center operators to give their water supplier an estimate of expected water use before applying for a local business license.

Vetoed
SB 942

California AI Transparency Act

Requires large generative AI providers to offer a free AI detection tool and to embed disclosures in AI-generated image, video and audio content.

In force
SB 243

Companion Chatbots

Requires companion chatbot operators to disclose that the chatbot is AI, maintain protocols against suicide and self-harm content, add safeguards for known minors and report annually to the Office of Suicide Prevention.

In force
AB 1043

Digital Age Assurance Act

Requires operating system providers to collect a user's age at account setup and send an age bracket signal to app stores and developers, beginning January 1, 2027.

Enacted
AB 56

Social Media Warning Law

Requires social media platforms to show users a black box warning when they first access the platform each day, after 3 hours of use and hourly after that, beginning January 1, 2027.

Enacted