AI and data laws

311 moving · 704 enacted

European UnionEuropean UnionLawRegulation (EU) 2024/1083

European Media Freedom Act

Sets common rules to protect media pluralism and editorial independence, including safeguards against spyware use on journalists, transparency of media ownership and state advertising, and treatment of media content by very large online platforms.

In forceIntroducedCommitteeFloorLawIn force

Regulation applies in generalAug 8, 2025 1 year ago

Body
European Parliament and Council
Session
9th parliamentary term
Introduced
Sep 16, 2022
In effect since
May 7, 20242 years ago

Timeline

  1. May 8, 2027 in 5 months

    Article 20 scheduled to apply

  2. Aug 8, 2025 1 year ago

    Regulation applies in general

  3. May 8, 2025 1 year ago

    Articles 14 to 17 apply

  4. Feb 8, 2025 1 year ago

    Articles 4(1) and (2), 6(3), 7 to 13 and 28, including the European Board for Media Services, apply

  5. Nov 8, 2024 2 years ago

    Article 3 (rights of recipients of media services) applies

  6. May 7, 2024 2 years ago

    Enters into force

  7. Apr 17, 2024 2 years ago

    Published in the Official Journal

  8. Apr 11, 2024 2 years ago

    Final act signed

  9. Mar 26, 2024 2 years ago

    Council adopts the act

  10. Mar 13, 2024 2 years ago

    Parliament adopts the agreed text

  11. Jan 24, 2024 2 years ago

    CULT committee approves the negotiated text

  12. Dec 15, 2023 2 years ago

    Provisional agreement reached at the third trilogue

  13. Oct 3, 2023 3 years ago

    Parliament adopts its negotiating position

  14. Sep 7, 2023 3 years ago

    CULT committee vote, 1st reading

  15. Sep 16, 2022 4 years ago

    Commission proposal COM(2022) 457 published, procedure 2022/0277(COD)

European Union
European UnionRegulation (EU) 2023/2854

Data Act

Sets rules on who can access and use data generated by connected products and related services, on business-to-government data sharing in exceptional need, and on switching between cloud and data processing services.

In force
European Union
European UnionRegulation (EU) 2022/1925

Digital Markets Act

Sets obligations and prohibitions for large online platforms designated as gatekeepers, such as bans on self-preferencing and anti-steering, and requirements on interoperability and data use.

In force
European Union

DMA non-compliance decision against Google

Commission decision fining Google 890 million euros under the Digital Markets Act: 460 million for self-preferencing its own services in Google Search and 430 million for anti-steering restrictions on Google Play.

Ruled
European Union
European UnionRegulation (EU) 2022/2065

Digital Services Act

Sets due diligence obligations for online intermediaries and platforms on illegal content, transparency, advertising and protection of minors, with extra systemic risk duties for very large online platforms and search engines supervised by the Commission.

In force
European Union
European UnionC(2025) 8630 final

DSA non-compliance decision against X

First Digital Services Act non-compliance decision, fining X 120 million euros for deceptive design of its blue checkmark (Article 25(1)), a deficient advertising repository (Article 39) and failing to give researchers access to public data (Article 40(12)).

Ruled

Change log

  • AddedAdded to the list. Set by hand from the official record.Sep 27

Summaries of public legislative records, executive actions and court rulings, for reference, not legal advice. Check the official page linked on each item. First seen 2026-09-27. Checked against the official source.