AI and data laws

311 moving · 704 enacted

AI and machine learning

556 on file · 318 became law · 142 still moving · 23 moved in 30 days

California
CaliforniaAB 2013

Generative AI Training Data Transparency

Requires developers of generative AI systems released since January 1, 2022 to post documentation on their websites summarizing the data used to train them, by January 1, 2026.

In force
California
CaliforniaAB 1008

CCPA: Personal Information Formats

Clarifies that personal information under the CCPA can exist in various formats, including artificial intelligence systems capable of outputting personal information.

In force
California
CaliforniaSB 1120

Physicians Make Decisions Act

Requires health plans and insurers that use AI, algorithms or other software for utilization review to meet specified requirements, including leaving medical necessity decisions to licensed health care professionals.

In force
California
CaliforniaAB 2602

Digital Replicas in Personal Services Contracts

Makes contract terms allowing a digital replica of a performer's voice or likeness in new performances unenforceable when specified protections, such as a reasonably specific description of uses and representation, are missing.

In force
California
CaliforniaAB 1836

Digital Replicas of Deceased Personalities

Makes a person who produces or distributes a digital replica of a deceased personality's voice or likeness in audiovisual works or sound recordings without prior consent liable for at least $10,000 or actual damages.

In force
United States (federal)

CREATE AI Act of 2023

Would establish the National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource to give researchers and students access to computing power, data and AI tools.

In committee
Illinois
IllinoisHB 3773

AI in Employment (Illinois Human Rights Act amendment)

Amends the Illinois Human Rights Act to bar employers from using AI that has a discriminatory effect in employment decisions, including using zip codes as a proxy for protected classes, and to require notice to employees.

In force
Illinois
IllinoisHB 4762

Digital Voice and Likeness Protection Act

Makes contract terms allowing the creation of a digital replica of a performer's voice or likeness unenforceable unless the use is reasonably described and the person was represented.

In force
Minnesota
MinnesotaHF 4772

2024 elections omnibus (deep fake election crime amendments)

Elections omnibus that broadened the election deep fake crime to cover the period before nominating conventions and after absentee voting begins, lowered the knowledge standard to reckless disregard, and made convicted candidates forfeit nomination or office.

In force
Brazil
BrazilPBIA 2024-2028

Brazilian Artificial Intelligence Plan (PBIA) 2024-2028

Four-year national AI plan, titled IA para o Bem de Todos, organised in five axes with about R$ 23 billion in planned investment for AI infrastructure including supercomputing, skills, public services, business innovation and regulation.

Adopted
European Union
European UnionCouncil Regulation (EU) 2024/1732

EuroHPC AI Factories amendment

Amends the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking regulation to add an AI Factories pillar giving start-ups and innovators access to AI-optimised supercomputers.

In force
Colorado
ColoradoHB 24-1147

Candidate Election Deepfake Disclosures

Requires disclosure statements on political communications that contain deepfakes of candidates and creates civil penalties and a private right of action for affected candidates.

In force
Maryland
MarylandSB 818

Artificial Intelligence Governance Act of 2024

Requires state government units to inventory and assess their AI systems and directs the Department of Information Technology to adopt policies for state development, procurement and use of AI; cross-filed with HB 1271.

In force
Mississippi

Wrongful dissemination of digitizations

Creates criminal penalties for the wrongful dissemination of digitizations, meaning digitally altered or AI-created depictions of real people, including in connection with elections.

In force
Oregon
OregonSB 1571

Disclosure of AI in campaign communications

Requires campaign communications that use synthetic media created with artificial intelligence to carry a disclosure, with civil penalties enforced through the Secretary of State.

In force
Oregon
OregonHB 4153

Task Force on Artificial Intelligence

Creates a legislative Task Force on Artificial Intelligence to recommend definitions of AI terms for use in Oregon law, with a report due December 1, 2024.

In force
Tennessee
TennesseeHB 2091 / SB 2096

Ensuring Likeness, Voice, and Image Security (ELVIS) Act

Adds voice to the personal rights protected under Tennessee's right of publicity law and expands protections against unauthorized commercial use of a person's name, voice, likeness or image, including AI-generated imitations.

In force