AI and data laws

311 moving · 704 enacted

Platforms and antitrust

199 on file · 124 became law · 23 still moving · 11 moved in 30 days

China
ChinaGuo Xin Ban Tong Zi (2025) No. 2

Measures for Labeling AI-Generated Synthetic Content

Requires providers of AI generation services and content distribution platforms to add explicit visible labels and implicit metadata labels to AI-generated text, audio, images, video and virtual scenes, and bars removing or forging those labels.

In force
Mississippi

Walker Montgomery Protecting Children Online Act

Requires digital service providers to register users' ages, obtain parental consent for minors, limit collection of minors' data and mitigate harms to minors, and adds morphed images of children to the child exploitation crime.

In force
United States (federal)

NetChoice, LLC v. Fitch

The Supreme Court denied NetChoice's application to vacate a Fifth Circuit stay, allowing Mississippi's social media age verification law to be enforced while litigation continues.

Ruled
European Union
European UnionRegulation (EU) 2024/1083

European Media Freedom Act

Sets common rules to protect media pluralism and editorial independence, including safeguards against spyware use on journalists, transparency of media ownership and state advertising, and treatment of media content by very large online platforms.

In force
United Kingdom
United Kingdom2023 c. 50

Online Safety Act 2023

Imposes duties on user-to-user and search services to tackle illegal content and protect children, enforced by Ofcom through codes of practice, age assurance requirements and penalties.

In force
Florida
FloridaSB 868

Social Media Use by Minors

Would have required social media platforms to decrypt end-to-end encrypted messages under a warrant and let parents view all messages on a minor's account.

Failed
Nebraska
NebraskaLB 504

Age-Appropriate Online Design Code Act

Requires covered online services likely to be used by minors to exercise reasonable care in design, limit data collection and use of minors' data, and set protective default settings.

Enacted
Texas
TexasHB 186

Social media ban for minors

Would have prohibited social media platforms from allowing Texas residents younger than 18 to hold accounts.

Failed
Texas
TexasSB 1860

SCOPE Act applicability amendment

Would have amended the applicability section of the SCOPE Act (Business and Commerce Code Chapter 509) governing protection of minors from harmful material on digital services.

Failed
United States (federal)

TAKE IT DOWN Act

Criminalizes publishing nonconsensual intimate images, including AI generated deepfakes, and requires covered platforms to remove them within 48 hours of a valid request.

Enacted
Texas
TexasHB 499

Social media mental health warning label

Would have required certain social media platforms to display a warning label about the association between minors' social media use and mental health problems.

Failed
Colorado
ColoradoSB 25-086

Protections for Users of Social Media

Would have required social media companies to publish policies, respond to reported content violations and cooperate with law enforcement; the governor vetoed it and the veto was not overridden.

Vetoed
Arkansas
ArkansasSB 611

Social Media Safety Act Amendments

Amends the Social Media Safety Act, which a federal court had blocked, to revise its age verification and parental consent rules for social media platforms.

In force
Utah
UtahHB 418

Digital Choice Act (Data Sharing Amendments)

Requires social media platforms to let Utah users export their data and to support interoperability so users can move their content and connections to other services.

In force
Indiana
IndianaSB 11

Minor access and use of social media

Would have required social media operators to obtain verifiable parental consent before users under 16 could use their platforms, with Attorney General enforcement.

Failed