AI and data laws

311 moving · 704 enacted

TexasTexas

54 on file · 37 became law · 0 still moving · 0 moved in 30 days

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TRAIGA

The law bans certain high-risk artificial intelligence uses, restricts intentional discrimination, sets sector-specific rules, and authorizes penalties enforced by the attorney general.

In force
SB 2420

App Store Accountability Act

Requires mobile app stores to verify user ages, obtain parental consent before minors download apps or make purchases, and share age-category data with developers.

In force

Ban on Chinese AI and social media apps on state devices

Governor directive banning AI and social media apps affiliated with the People's Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party, including DeepSeek, RedNote and Lemon8, from government-issued devices and adding them to the state prohibited technologies list.

In force
HB 149

Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (TRAIGA)

Bans developing or deploying AI systems for certain intentional harms such as behavioral manipulation toward self-harm, unlawful discrimination, government social scoring and sexual deepfakes of minors, requires state agencies to disclose AI use to consumers, and creates an AI regulatory sandbox and the Texas Artificial Intelligence Council, enforced by the attorney general.

In force
HB 581

Age verification for AI nudify tools

Requires commercial websites and apps that offer tools to create artificial sexual material using real people's likenesses to verify users are adults, with civil penalties.

In force
SB 20

AI-generated obscene depictions of children

Creates a criminal offense for possessing, promoting or producing obscene visual material that appears to depict a child, including AI-generated or animated images.

In force
SB 2610

Cybersecurity safe harbor for businesses

Bars exemplary damages in data breach lawsuits against businesses with fewer than 250 employees that maintained a qualifying cybersecurity program.

In force
SB 441

Deepfake sexual media and artificial intimate visual material

Creates civil liability and expands criminal offenses for producing or distributing nonconsensual sexually explicit deepfake media and artificial intimate visual material, with an affirmative defense for AI application providers that prohibit and take steps to prevent such content.

In force
SB 1188

Electronic health records and AI in health care

Sets electronic health record requirements, including storage of records in the United States, and allows practitioners to use AI for diagnostic recommendations only if they review AI-generated records and disclose the use to patients.

In force
HB 130

Genetic information security

Bars covered facilities and companies from using genome sequencers or software produced by foreign adversaries and from storing Texans' genome sequencing data in foreign adversary countries, with civil penalties and a private right of action.

In force
SB 1964

Government use of artificial intelligence

Sets rules for state and local government use of AI, including a Department of Information Resources AI code of ethics and minimum standards, inventories of agency AI systems, and reviews of heightened-scrutiny AI systems used in consequential decisions.

In force
HB 150

Texas Cyber Command

Establishes the Texas Cyber Command, with a facility in San Antonio, to prevent and respond to cybersecurity incidents, and transfers state cybersecurity duties from the Department of Information Resources to it.

In force
SB 1343

Data broker notice requirements

Updates the notice that data brokers must post on their websites and include with their Texas registration statements.

In force
SB 2121

Data broker regulation amendments

Broadens the definition of data broker to any business that collects, processes or transfers personal data it did not collect directly from the individual, removing the principal-revenue test from the 2023 law.

In force
HB 449

Sexually explicit deepfake media

Would have broadened the offense of producing or distributing sexually explicit deepfakes from videos to any deepfake media, including images.

Vetoed
SB 6

Large loads and grid reliability (data centers)

Sets interconnection standards, cost-sharing, disclosure and emergency curtailment rules for large electric loads of 75 megawatts or more, such as data centers, in the ERCOT region.

In force
HB 186

Social media ban for minors

Would have prohibited social media platforms from allowing Texas residents younger than 18 to hold accounts.

Failed
SB 1860

SCOPE Act applicability amendment

Would have amended the applicability section of the SCOPE Act (Business and Commerce Code Chapter 509) governing protection of minors from harmful material on digital services.

Failed
HB 3186

Capture or Use of Biometric Identifier Act (CUBI) amendments

Amended the Capture or Use of Biometric Identifier Act (Business and Commerce Code 503.001) to limit disclosure of commercially captured biometric identifiers and require their destruction within one year after the collection purpose expires; the act is enforced by the attorney general.

In force
HB 2298

AI cancer detection imaging grants

Would have created a grant program for health care facilities using AI to scan medical images for cancer detection.

Failed
HB 499

Social media mental health warning label

Would have required certain social media platforms to display a warning label about the association between minors' social media use and mental health problems.

Failed
SB 668

Disclosure of AI use

Would have required disclosure of information regarding artificial intelligence use.

Failed
HB 4

Texas Data Privacy and Security Act (TDPSA)

Comprehensive consumer data privacy law giving Texans rights to access, correct, delete and opt out of the sale, targeted advertising and profiling uses of their personal data, enforced by the attorney general.

In force
SB 2105

Texas data broker law

Requires data brokers to register annually with the Secretary of State, post consumer notices and maintain a data security program, with civil penalties.

In force
HB 1666

Digital asset service provider commingling

Bars digital asset service providers from commingling customer funds with company funds and requires them to make customer holdings information available to customers and auditors and to report annually, with administrative penalties.

In force
SB 1929

Registration of crypto mining large loads

Requires virtual currency mining facilities in the ERCOT region with more than 75 megawatts of interruptible load to register with the Public Utility Commission as large flexible loads.

In force