AI and data laws

311 moving · 704 enacted

ChinaChinaLawMPS Order No. 173

Measures for the Administration of National Network Identity Authentication Public Services

Creates a voluntary state-run online identity system that issues citizens a network ID number and network certificate so they can verify their identity to platforms without handing over ID card details, while platforms must keep other verification options.

In forceIntroducedCommitteeFloorLawIn force

Measures enter into forceJul 15, 2025 1 year ago

Body
Ministry of Public Security, Cyberspace Administration of China, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, National Health Commission, Nationa
In effect since
Jul 15, 20251 year ago

Timeline

  1. Jul 15, 2025 1 year ago

    Measures enter into force

  2. May 19, 2025 1 year ago

    Promulgated as Order No. 173 by MPS, CAC and four other agencies

  3. Feb 27, 2025 1 year ago

    Adopted at the first ministerial meeting of the Ministry of Public Security in 2025

China
Chinaunverified

AI Legislation

China proposed rules governing artificial intelligence that span data, computing, algorithms, deepfakes, and privacy.

Proposed
China
ChinaPresidential Order No. 61

Decision Amending the Cybersecurity Law

Amends the Cybersecurity Law to add a provision supporting AI research, infrastructure, ethics and risk monitoring, raise fines for network security violations, and align liability with the Data Security Law and Personal Information Protection Law.

In force
China
ChinaGuo Xin Ban Tong Zi (2025) No. 2

Measures for Labeling AI-Generated Synthetic Content

Requires providers of AI generation services and content distribution platforms to add explicit visible labels and implicit metadata labels to AI-generated text, audio, images, video and virtual scenes, and bars removing or forging those labels.

In force
China
ChinaState Council Order No. 790

Network Data Security Management Regulations

Implements the Cybersecurity Law, Data Security Law and Personal Information Protection Law with detailed rules on personal information handling, important data protection, cross-border data transfers and obligations of large online platforms.

In force

Change log

  • AddedAdded to the list. Set by hand from the official record.Sep 27

Summaries of public legislative records, executive actions and court rulings, for reference, not legal advice. Check the official page linked on each item. First seen 2026-09-27. Checked against the official source.