AI and data laws

311 moving · 704 enacted

Data

202 on file · 147 became law · 33 still moving · 5 moved in 30 days

Vietnam
VietnamLaw No. 60/2024/QH15

Law on Data

Establishes a legal framework for the generation, management, processing, sharing and protection of digital data in Viet Nam.

In force
Michigan
MichiganSB 359

Personal Data Privacy Act

Would create a comprehensive Personal Data Privacy Act governing how businesses collect and process consumer personal data.

In committee
Oregon
OregonHB 3875

Privacy act coverage of motor vehicle manufacturers

Extends the Oregon Consumer Privacy Act to motor vehicle manufacturers and their affiliates that control or process personal data obtained from a consumer's use of a vehicle, regardless of volume thresholds.

In force
Australia
AustraliaAct No. 128, 2024

Privacy and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2024

Amends the Privacy Act 1988 to require a Children's Online Privacy Code, add transparency duties for automated decisions, create a statutory tort for serious invasions of privacy and a criminal offence for doxxing.

In force
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabiaunverified

Draft Global AI Hub Law

Draft law that would let foreign governments and companies host data and AI services in Saudi data centers under their own laws through private, extended and virtual hub models, subject to Saudi oversight.

Proposed
Mississippi

Cloud Center of Excellence

Establishes a Cloud Center of Excellence in the Department of Information Technology Services to manage phased cloud adoption, security and governance across state agencies.

In force
United Nations
United NationsA/HRC/RES/58/6

Neurotechnology and human rights

Asks the Human Rights Council Advisory Committee to draft recommended guidelines on applying the existing human rights framework to the design, development and use of neurotechnologies, for presentation at the Council's 64th session.

Adopted
Utah
UtahHB 418

Digital Choice Act (Data Sharing Amendments)

Requires social media platforms to let Utah users export their data and to support interoperability so users can move their content and connections to other services.

In force
European Union
European UnionRegulation (EU) 2025/327

European Health Data Space Regulation

Gives people control over and cross-border access to their electronic health data and sets a framework for the secondary use of health data for research, innovation and policy making.

In force
Kentucky
KentuckyHB 473

Consumer data privacy amendments

Amends the Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act to exempt certain HIPAA-covered health care information and limited data sets and to clarify data protection assessments for profiling.

In force
United States (federal)

TikTok Inc. v. Garland

The Supreme Court upheld the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, rejecting TikTok's First Amendment challenge to the divest-or-ban law.

Ruled
New Jersey

New Jersey Data Privacy Act

Creates a comprehensive consumer data privacy law requiring notice of data collection and giving residents rights to access, correct, delete and opt out of the sale, targeted advertising and profiling uses of their personal data.

In force
Canada
CanadaBill C-27 (44th Parliament, 1st Session)

Digital Charter Implementation Act, 2022 (including AIDA)

Government bill that would have enacted the Consumer Privacy Protection Act, the Personal Information and Data Protection Tribunal Act and the Artificial Intelligence and Data Act; it died when Parliament was prorogued.

Failed
China
ChinaState Council Order No. 790

Network Data Security Management Regulations

Implements the Cybersecurity Law, Data Security Law and Personal Information Protection Law with detailed rules on personal information handling, important data protection, cross-border data transfers and obligations of large online platforms.

In force
New Hampshire

New Hampshire consumer data privacy law

Creates a comprehensive consumer data privacy law giving residents rights to access, correct, delete and opt out of the sale, targeted advertising and profiling uses of their personal data.

In force
United Nations
United NationsA/RES/79/175

The right to privacy in the digital age (2024)

Calls on States to respect and protect the right to privacy in the digital age, including in the context of surveillance, data collection and the design, use and governance of artificial intelligence.

Adopted
Chile
ChileLey 21.719

Chile Personal Data Protection Law (Ley 21.719)

Overhauls Chile's personal data protection regime by amending Law 19.628, adding data subject rights such as portability, and creating an independent Personal Data Protection Agency.

Enacted
European Union
European UnionDirective (EU) 2024/2831

Platform Work Directive

Creates a legal presumption of employment for people working through digital labour platforms and sets the first EU rules on algorithmic management, including human oversight of automated decisions and limits on processing workers' personal data.

In force
Botswana
BotswanaAct No. 18 of 2024unverified

Data Protection Act, 2024

Botswana's updated data protection law governing the processing of personal data and the rights of data subjects.

In force
Indonesia
IndonesiaLaw No. 27 of 2022unverified

Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP)

Sets rules on personal data types, data subject rights, processing, controller and processor obligations, cross-border transfers, administrative sanctions and a supervisory institution in Indonesia.

In force
Montana
MontanaSB 384

Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act

Creates a comprehensive consumer data privacy law giving Montana residents rights to access, correct, delete and opt out of the sale and targeted advertising use of their personal data.

In force
California
CaliforniaAB 2013

Generative AI Training Data Transparency

Requires developers of generative AI systems released since January 1, 2022 to post documentation on their websites summarizing the data used to train them, by January 1, 2026.

In force
Saudi Arabia
Saudi ArabiaRoyal Decree No. M/19 of 9/2/1443H, amended by Royal Decree unverified

Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL)

Saudi Arabia's comprehensive personal data protection law, supervised by SDAIA, governing processing and cross-border transfer of personal data with fines of up to SAR 5 million.

In force
Zimbabwe
ZimbabweAct No. 5 of 2021unverified

Cyber and Data Protection Act, 2021

Sets Zimbabwe's rules on personal data protection and cybercrime, with 2024 regulations on licensing data controllers and appointing data protection officers.

In force
Ethiopia
EthiopiaProclamation No. 1321/2024

Personal Data Protection Proclamation

Ethiopia's first comprehensive data protection law, setting rules for collecting and processing personal data, data subject rights, and a supervisory authority.

In force
Texas
TexasHB 4

Texas Data Privacy and Security Act (TDPSA)

Comprehensive consumer data privacy law giving Texans rights to access, correct, delete and opt out of the sale, targeted advertising and profiling uses of their personal data, enforced by the attorney general.

In force