AI and data laws

311 moving · 704 enacted

AI and machine learning

556 on file · 318 became law · 142 still moving · 23 moved in 30 days

United States (federal)
United States (federal)No. 3:23-cv-03417

Kadrey v. Meta Platforms, Inc.

The court granted Meta partial summary judgment that training its Llama models on the plaintiff authors' books was fair use on the record presented, denying the authors' own motion.

Ruled
Pennsylvania

Deepfakes in campaign advertising

Would make people liable for knowingly distributing campaign ads containing undisclosed deepfakes of candidates in the days before an election.

Passed one chamber
Florida
FloridaHB 369

Provenance of Digital Content

Would have required certain generative AI developers to embed provenance data in AI content and offer provenance readers.

Failed
Maryland
MarylandHB 820

AI in health insurance utilization review

Requires insurers, pharmacy benefit managers and private review agents that use AI or algorithms in utilization review to use them in a manner that meets set standards.

In force
Tennessee
TennesseeHB 1299 / SB 1346

Preventing Deepfake Images Act

Creates civil and criminal actions for people whose intimate digital depictions, including AI deepfakes, are intentionally disclosed without consent.

In force
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabiaunverified

Draft Global AI Hub Law

Draft law that would let foreign governments and companies host data and AI services in Saudi data centers under their own laws through private, extended and virtual hub models, subject to Saudi oversight.

Proposed
Arizona
ArizonaHB 2175

Prior Authorization; Claims

Requires a medical director to individually review health insurance claim and prior authorization denials based on medical necessity, limiting sole reliance on automated or AI tools.

In force
United States (federal)

Chip Security Act

Senate version of the bill requiring location verification and other security mechanisms on export controlled advanced chips.

Introduced
Texas
TexasSB 668

Disclosure of AI use

Would have required disclosure of information regarding artificial intelligence use.

Failed
Montana
MontanaSB 212

Montana Right to Compute Act

Limits government restrictions on private ownership and use of computational resources and requires deployers of critical AI systems controlling critical infrastructure to adopt a risk management policy and shutdown capability.

In force
Washington
WashingtonHB 1205

Forged digital likeness crime

Makes it a crime to knowingly distribute a forged digital likeness of a real person with intent to defraud, harass, threaten or intimidate.

In force
European Union
European UnionCOM(2025) 165

AI Continent Action Plan

Commission communication setting out actions to make the EU a leading AI continent, covering computing infrastructure such as AI factories and gigafactories, data, skills, AI uptake and simpler implementation of the AI Act.

Adopted