AI and data laws

311 moving · 704 enacted

Online safety and kids

300 on file · 187 became law · 41 still moving · 16 moved in 30 days

Singapore

Online Safety (Relief and Accountability) Act 2025

Creates a Commissioner of Online Safety and Online Safety Commission that can direct takedowns and account restrictions for online harms such as intimate image abuse, doxxing and harassment, and creates statutory torts for victims.

In force
United Kingdom
United Kingdom2026 c. 20

Crime and Policing Act 2026

Broad criminal justice Act that among other things creates offences for making, possessing or supplying AI tools designed to generate child sexual abuse images, possessing guidance on creating such images, and making or supplying purported intimate image (nudification) generators.

In force
Canada
CanadaBill C-16 (45th Parliament, 1st Session), S.C. 2026, c. 19

Protecting Victims Act

Criminal law bill that among other measures extends the offence of non-consensual distribution of intimate images to realistic fabricated depictions of an identifiable person, covering sexual deepfakes.

Enacted
Brazil
BrazilRE 1037396 (Tema 987) and RE 1057258 (Tema 533)

STF ruling on Marco Civil da Internet article 19 platform liability

Declares article 19 of the Marco Civil da Internet partially unconstitutional and holds internet application providers civilly liable for certain third-party content after notice, and without notice for paid ads, bot networks and a list of serious crimes, until Congress legislates.

Ruled
Canada
CanadaBill C-34 (45th Parliament, 1st Session)

Safe Social Media Act (Digital Safety Act)

Government bill that would enact the Digital Safety Act and the Digital Safety Commission of Canada Act to impose safety duties on social media services and AI chatbots, with a focus on children.

Introduced
New York
New YorkS 9051-B / A 10379-C

AI companions unsafe features for minors

Would bar operators from offering AI companions with features deemed unsafe for minors, such as simulated emotional relationships or encouragement of self-harm, with a private right of action.

Passed both
Australia

Children's Online Privacy Code

A binding privacy code being developed by the OAIC under the Privacy Act, as required by the 2024 amendments, to set how online services likely to be accessed by children handle their personal information.

Proposed
Texas
TexasSB 2420

App Store Accountability Act

Requires mobile app stores to verify user ages, obtain parental consent before minors download apps or make purchases, and share age-category data with developers.

In force
European Union

DSA non-compliance decision against Temu

Commission decision fining Temu 200 million euros under the Digital Services Act for failing to properly identify and assess the systemic risks of illegal products offered on its marketplace.

Ruled
Tennessee
TennesseeHB 1455 / SB 1493

AI chatbot harms bill, enacted as an AI study

Introduced to create a felony for training AI to encourage suicide or homicide, it was amended and enacted to direct the Tennessee Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations to study AI and report by 2027-01-31.

In force
Minnesota
MinnesotaHF 4138

Stop Harms from Addictive Social Media (minor accounts)

Requires large social media platforms to estimate users' ages, obtain verifiable parental consent for accounts of children 15 and under, set those accounts to the most private settings, and bar addictive features and targeted ads on them.

Enacted
United States (federal)

Safe Cloud Storage Act

Senate bill to limit liability for vendors that provide cloud storage to law enforcement for child sexual abuse material held as evidence.

Passed one chamber
United States (federal)

GUARD Act

Would bar AI companion chatbots for minors, require age verification and require chatbots to disclose that they are not human.

In committee
Missouri
MissouriHB 2035

Artificially generated material

Would have established and modified provisions relating to artificially generated material, including AI-generated depictions of minors.

Failed
Michigan
MichiganSB 758

Michigan Kids Code Act

Would create the Michigan Kids Code Act setting privacy and design requirements for online services used by minors.

Passed one chamber
Kansas
KansasSB 372

App Store Accountability Act

Would have required app stores and developers to verify ages and obtain parental consent for minors, enforced under the Kansas Consumer Protection Act and a private right of action.

Failed
Mississippi

Mississippi Keeping Kids Safe Online Act

Regulates interactive computer service providers offering certain services to minors and directs the Department of Education to publish internet safety resources and a social media safety curriculum.

In force