AI and data laws

311 moving · 704 enacted

Cybersecurity

98 on file · 53 became law · 43 still moving · 6 moved in 30 days

Taiwan
TaiwanPresidential Order Hua-Zong-Yi-Jing-Zi No. 11400114521

Personal Data Protection Act Amendment

Amends Taiwan's Personal Data Protection Act to make the new Personal Data Protection Commission the competent authority, require breach notification and reporting, mandate data protection officers in public agencies and create an inspection regime for government bodies.

Enacted
Texas
TexasHB 150

Texas Cyber Command

Establishes the Texas Cyber Command, with a facility in San Antonio, to prevent and respond to cybersecurity incidents, and transfers state cybersecurity duties from the Department of Information Resources to it.

In force
Zambia
ZambiaAct No. 4 of 2025unverified

Cyber Crimes Act, 2025

Defines cybercrime offences and investigation powers in Zambia, replacing the cybercrime provisions of the Cyber Security and Cyber Crimes Act, 2021.

In force
Zambia
ZambiaAct No. 3 of 2025unverified

Cyber Security Act, 2025

Establishes the Zambia Cyber Security Agency and sets rules on cybersecurity and critical information infrastructure, repealing the Cyber Security and Cyber Crimes Act, 2021.

In force
United States (federal)

ROUTERS Act

Would require NTIA to study national security risks posed by consumer routers and modems linked to foreign adversaries.

Passed one chamber
Mississippi

Cloud Center of Excellence

Establishes a Cloud Center of Excellence in the Department of Information Technology Services to manage phased cloud adoption, security and governance across state agencies.

In force
Montana
MontanaSB 212

Montana Right to Compute Act

Limits government restrictions on private ownership and use of computational resources and requires deployers of critical AI systems controlling critical infrastructure to adopt a risk management policy and shutdown capability.

In force
Turkey
TurkeyLaw No. 7545

Cybersecurity Law (Siber Guvenlik Kanunu)

Establishes the Cybersecurity Directorate as the national authority for protecting cyberspace and critical infrastructure, with powers over audits, incident response, security standards and certification of cybersecurity products and professionals.

In force
European Union
European UnionRegulation (EU) 2025/38

Cyber Solidarity Act

Sets up a European Cybersecurity Alert System of cross-border Cyber Hubs, a Cybersecurity Emergency Mechanism with an EU Cybersecurity Reserve, and a review mechanism for significant incidents.

In force
China
ChinaState Council Order No. 790

Network Data Security Management Regulations

Implements the Cybersecurity Law, Data Security Law and Personal Information Protection Law with detailed rules on personal information handling, important data protection, cross-border data transfers and obligations of large online platforms.

In force
European Union
European UnionDirective (EU) 2024/2853

Product Liability Directive

Replaces the 1985 product liability rules and extends no-fault liability for defective products to software, including AI systems, digital manufacturing files and related digital services.

In force
Zimbabwe
ZimbabweAct No. 5 of 2021unverified

Cyber and Data Protection Act, 2021

Sets Zimbabwe's rules on personal data protection and cybercrime, with 2024 regulations on licensing data controllers and appointing data protection officers.

In force
Malaysia
MalaysiaAct 854

Cyber Security Act 2024

Establishes a National Cyber Security Committee, sets duties for national critical information infrastructure entities including incident reporting, and licenses cyber security service providers.

In force
Indiana
IndianaSB 150

Artificial intelligence and cybersecurity

Creates an artificial intelligence task force to study state agency use of AI and sets technology resource and cybersecurity policy requirements for public entities.

In force
Ghana
GhanaAct 1038unverified

Cybersecurity Act, 2020

Establishes Ghana's Cyber Security Authority to regulate cybersecurity activities and promote the development of cybersecurity in the country.

In force