AI and data laws

311 moving · 704 enacted

European UnionEuropean UnionLawRegulation (EU) 2024/2847

Cyber Resilience Act

Sets mandatory cybersecurity requirements for hardware and software products with digital elements sold in the EU, including vulnerability handling and incident reporting duties for manufacturers.

In forceIntroducedCommitteeFloorLawIn force

Article 14 reporting obligations for actively exploited vulnerabilities and severe incidents applySep 11 2 months ago

Body
European Parliament and Council
Session
9th parliamentary term
Introduced
Sep 15, 2022
In effect since
Dec 10, 20241 year ago
Topics
Cyber

Timeline

  1. Dec 11, 2027 in 1 year

    Main obligations scheduled to apply

  2. Sep 11 2 months ago

    Article 14 reporting obligations for actively exploited vulnerabilities and severe incidents apply

  3. Jun 11 5 months ago

    Chapter IV (notification of conformity assessment bodies) applies

  4. Dec 10, 2024 1 year ago

    Enters into force

  5. Nov 20, 2024 1 year ago

    Published in the Official Journal

  6. Oct 23, 2024 2 years ago

    Final act signed

  7. Oct 10, 2024 2 years ago

    Council adopts the act

  8. Mar 12, 2024 2 years ago

    Parliament adopts its first reading position

  9. Jan 23, 2024 2 years ago

    ITRE committee approves the text agreed in trilogue

  10. Jul 19, 2023 3 years ago

    ITRE committee vote and decision to open negotiations

  11. Sep 15, 2022 4 years ago

    Commission proposal COM(2022) 454 published, procedure 2022/0272(COD)

European Union
European Unionunverified

Digital Legislation Overhaul Package

The Council of the European Union agreed on its negotiating position regarding updates to data protection, cookie, data sharing, and incident reporting rules.

Passed one chamber
European Union
European UnionCOM(2026) 11

Cybersecurity Act 2 (revision of the Cybersecurity Act)

Proposed regulation that would replace the 2019 Cybersecurity Act, strengthening ENISA, simplifying the EU cybersecurity certification framework, and adding measures to reduce ICT supply chain risks from high-risk third-country suppliers.

Proposed
European Union
European UnionDirective (EU) 2022/2555

NIS2 Directive

Sets cybersecurity risk management and incident reporting obligations for medium and large entities in critical sectors and requires member states to supervise and enforce them.

In force
European Union
European UnionRegulation (EU) 2025/38

Cyber Solidarity Act

Sets up a European Cybersecurity Alert System of cross-border Cyber Hubs, a Cybersecurity Emergency Mechanism with an EU Cybersecurity Reserve, and a review mechanism for significant incidents.

In force
European Union
European UnionDirective (EU) 2024/2853

Product Liability Directive

Replaces the 1985 product liability rules and extends no-fault liability for defective products to software, including AI systems, digital manufacturing files and related digital services.

In force

Change log

  • AddedAdded to the list. Set by hand from the official record.Sep 27

Summaries of public legislative records, executive actions and court rulings, for reference, not legal advice. Check the official page linked on each item. First seen 2026-09-27. Checked against the official source.