AI and data laws

311 moving · 704 enacted

United KingdomUnited KingdomLaw2025 c. 18

Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

Reforms UK data protection law, creates frameworks for digital verification services and smart data, restructures the Information Commissioner's Office, adds an offence of creating or requesting intimate images of adults without consent, and requires government reports on copyright and AI.

In forceIntroducedCommitteeFloorLawIn force

Section 138 offences on creating or requesting purported intimate images of adults without consent in forceFeb 6 9 months ago

Body
UK Parliament
Session
2024 to 2026 session
Introduced
Oct 23, 2024
In effect since
Aug 20, 20251 year ago

Timeline

  1. Feb 6 9 months ago

    Section 138 offences on creating or requesting purported intimate images of adults without consent in force

  2. Feb 5 9 months ago

    Majority of the Part 5 data protection and privacy provisions in force

  3. Dec 1, 2025 11 months ago

    Stage 3: majority of Part 2 digital verification services (digital identity) measures in force

  4. Sep 30, 2025 1 year ago

    Stage 2 commencement includes section 124 on retention of information by regulated online services for child death investigations

  5. Aug 20, 2025 1 year ago

    Stage 1 commencement: technical provisions, new ICO statutory objectives, and duties to report on copyright works and AI systems in force

  6. Jun 19, 2025 1 year ago

    Royal Assent after ping-pong between the Houses

  7. May 7, 2025 1 year ago

    Commons report stage and third reading

  8. Feb 6, 2025 1 year ago

    Commons first reading

  9. Feb 5, 2025 1 year ago

    Lords third reading

  10. Nov 19, 2024 1 year ago

    Lords second reading

  11. Oct 23, 2024 2 years ago

    Introduced in the House of Lords (first reading)

United Kingdom

Personal Data (Digital Twins) Bill

A bill to make provision about the regulation of software or algorithms which use or hold personal data for the purpose of modelling the preferences or behaviours of a person; to make provision about the rights of individuals in respect of the holding and use of their personal data by such software

In committee
United Kingdom

Artificial Intelligence (Consent and Misuse) Bill

A bill to make provision about a requirement for consent to generate a likeness of a person using, or with the assistance of, artificial intelligence; to make further provision relating to that requirement; to make provision about civil action in circumstances where that requirement is not met; to m

In committee
United Kingdom
United Kingdom2026 c. 20

Crime and Policing Act 2026

Broad criminal justice Act that among other things creates offences for making, possessing or supplying AI tools designed to generate child sexual abuse images, possessing guidance on creating such images, and making or supplying purported intimate image (nudification) generators.

In force
United Kingdom

Report and impact assessment on copyright and artificial intelligence

Statutory report under sections 135 and 136 of the Data (Use and Access) Act responding to the 2024 to 2025 consultation, stating that a broad text and data mining exception with opt-out is no longer the government's preferred approach and committing to further evidence gathering and work on input transparency.

Adopted
United Kingdom
United Kingdom2023 c. 50

Online Safety Act 2023

Imposes duties on user-to-user and search services to tackle illegal content and protect children, enforced by Ofcom through codes of practice, age assurance requirements and penalties.

In force
United Kingdom

AI Opportunities Action Plan

Independent report led by Matt Clifford, adopted by the government, setting out 50 recommendations to expand AI infrastructure, drive AI adoption across the economy and improve public services.

Adopted

Change log

  • AddedAdded to the list. Set by hand from the official record.Sep 27

Summaries of public legislative records, executive actions and court rulings, for reference, not legal advice. Check the official page linked on each item. First seen 2026-09-27. Checked against the official source.