AI and data laws

311 moving · 704 enacted

JapanJapanLawAct No. 42 of 2025

Active Cyber Defense Act (Act on Preventing Damage from Unauthorized Acts Against Critical Computers)

Creates Japan's active cyber defense framework, requiring designated critical infrastructure operators to report incidents and letting the government acquire and analyze cross-border communications data under review by a new independent oversight commission.

In forceIntroducedCommitteeFloorLawIn force

Further provisions enter into forceApr 1 7 months ago

Body
National Diet of Japan
Session
217th Diet (ordinary session)
Introduced
Feb 7, 2025
In effect since
May 23, 20251 year ago

Timeline

  1. Nov 22, 2027 in 1 year

    Remaining provisions scheduled to apply on a date set by cabinet order, no later than this date

  2. Oct 1 5 weeks ago

    Incident reporting provisions for designated critical infrastructure operators scheduled to apply

  3. Apr 1 7 months ago

    Further provisions enter into force

  4. Jul 1, 2025 1 year ago

    Further provisions enter into force

  5. May 23, 2025 1 year ago

    Promulgated as Act No. 42 of 2025, with initial provisions taking effect

  6. Feb 7, 2025 1 year ago

    Bill submitted to the Diet by the Cabinet

United Nations
United NationsA/RES/79/243

UN Convention against Cybercrime

A global treaty requiring parties to criminalize certain offences committed through information and communications technology systems and to cooperate on sharing electronic evidence of serious crimes, which enters into force 90 days after the 40th ratification.

Adopted
European Union
European UnionCOM(2026) 11

Cybersecurity Act 2 (revision of the Cybersecurity Act)

Proposed regulation that would replace the 2019 Cybersecurity Act, strengthening ENISA, simplifying the EU cybersecurity certification framework, and adding measures to reduce ICT supply chain risks from high-risk third-country suppliers.

Proposed
European Union
European UnionRegulation (EU) 2024/2847

Cyber Resilience Act

Sets mandatory cybersecurity requirements for hardware and software products with digital elements sold in the EU, including vulnerability handling and incident reporting duties for manufacturers.

In force

Change log

  • AddedAdded to the list. Set by hand from the official record.Sep 27

Summaries of public legislative records, executive actions and court rulings, for reference, not legal advice. Check the official page linked on each item. First seen 2026-09-27. Checked against the official source.