# Legislations: tech, AI and data legislation worldwide

> Every tech, AI and data bill, law, executive order, resolution, treaty and landmark court ruling we find, and new ones as they are introduced and move (1061 so far across 100 jurisdictions, 34 added in the last 30 days): the U.S. Congress and federal executive actions, all 50 states and DC, the EU, the UN, the African Union, the Council of Europe and national legislatures. Each item has its stage (introduced, in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, enacted, in force, vetoed, failed, adopted, ruled), a dated action timeline, sponsors with party where the legislature records it, vote tallies, topics, and the official page. By fru.dev.

Refreshed daily at 13:40 UTC, with a second pass on weekday evenings at 23:40 UTC for U.S. floor action and the day’s EU and UK votes. The agent reads official, no-key sources first (Congress.gov, the Federal Register, the UK Parliament Bills API, European Parliament, Commission and Council press, UN press, governors' newsrooms, and every feed it has added to its sources table), then searches the news and proposes new items, which stay unverified until checked. Every fact change is kept in an append-only change log. Enacted rules and their compliance deadlines live on Regulations (regulations.fru.dev); court cases on Lawsuits (lawsuits.fru.dev); items link there. Last successful refresh: 2026-09-27 00:22:01 UTC.

## About this data

Bills, laws, executive orders, resolutions, treaties and court rulings on tech, AI and data, from official legislative and government sources (Congress.gov, the Federal Register, the UK Parliament, EU institutions, the UN, governors’ newsrooms) and news, found by a daily agent with an evening pass on weekdays. The starting set was researched by hand on official pages; new finds from news are marked unverified until checked. The dataset grows as measures are introduced, move and pass. Not legal advice. Anonymous usage stats via Google Analytics.

Summaries of public legislative records, executive actions and court rulings, for reference, not legal advice. Check the official page linked on each item.

## Pages

- [What moved, newest first](https://legislations.fru.dev/)
- [Watch: closest to law, taking effect, coming up](https://legislations.fru.dev/watch)
- [Everything on file](https://legislations.fru.dev/items)
- [Jurisdictions](https://legislations.fru.dev/jurisdictions)
- [Topics](https://legislations.fru.dev/topics)
- [Changes](https://legislations.fru.dev/changes)
- [Sources and method](https://legislations.fru.dev/method)
- [For AI agents](https://legislations.fru.dev/agents)
- [AI and machine learning](https://legislations.fru.dev/topics/ai)
- [Privacy](https://legislations.fru.dev/topics/privacy)
- [Data](https://legislations.fru.dev/topics/data)
- [Cybersecurity](https://legislations.fru.dev/topics/cybersecurity)
- [Online safety and kids](https://legislations.fru.dev/topics/online-safety)
- [Deepfakes](https://legislations.fru.dev/topics/deepfakes)
- [Elections](https://legislations.fru.dev/topics/elections)
- [Biometrics](https://legislations.fru.dev/topics/biometrics)
- [Automated decisions](https://legislations.fru.dev/topics/employment)
- [Chips and export controls](https://legislations.fru.dev/topics/chips)
- [Data centers and energy](https://legislations.fru.dev/topics/datacenters)
- [Telecom](https://legislations.fru.dev/topics/telecom)
- [Platforms and antitrust](https://legislations.fru.dev/topics/platforms)
- [Government use of AI](https://legislations.fru.dev/topics/government-ai)
- [Copyright and AI](https://legislations.fru.dev/topics/copyright)
- [Crypto and digital assets](https://legislations.fru.dev/topics/crypto)

## What moved

- 2026-09-25: [UN Convention against Cybercrime](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/un-2024-convention-against-cybercrime) (United Nations, A/RES/79/243): Adopted, Signatures reach 95 and parties 3 (per UN Treaty Collection, 26 September 2026); not yet in force, 40 ratifications needed
- 2026-09-24: [Satellite Cybersecurity Act of 2025](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-s3404) (United States (federal), S. 3404): Passed one chamber, Message on Senate action sent to the House.
- 2026-09-24: [A bill to amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to provide for the protection of biotechnology and biomanufacturing infrastructure by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security, and for other purposes.](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-s5502) (United States (federal), S. 5502): In committee, Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
- 2026-09-24: [A bill to amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to require the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security to protect genetic and other sensitive biometric data, and for other purposes.](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-s5522) (United States (federal), S. 5522): In committee, Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
- 2026-09-24: [A bill to establish a public-private working group to develop cybersecurity best practices for telecommunications carriers and related supply chain participants, and for other purposes.](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-s5508) (United States (federal), S. 5508): In committee, Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
- 2026-09-24: [A bill to establish the Artificial Intelligence Horizon Fund, and for other purposes.](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-s5518) (United States (federal), S. 5518): In committee, Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- 2026-09-24: [A bill to establish the Cybersecurity and AI Board of Investigations, and for other purposes.](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-s5541) (United States (federal), S. 5541): In committee, Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
- 2026-09-24: [A bill to prohibit biometric surveillance by the Federal Government without explicit statutory authorization and to withhold certain Federal public safety grants from State and local governments that engage in biometric surveillance.](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-s5544) (United States (federal), S. 5544): In committee, Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- 2026-09-24: [A bill to require the Secretary of Defense to establish a pilot program on Department of Defense partnerships with institutions of higher education recognized in the National Centers of Academic Excellence in Cybersecurity program for Cyber Research, and for other purposes.](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-s5504) (United States (federal), S. 5504): In committee, Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.
- 2026-09-24: [Romance Scam Prevention Act](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr2481) (United States (federal), H.R. 2481): Passed both, Message on Senate action sent to the House.
- 2026-09-24: [To amend the Federal Power Act to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to issue a final rule relating to the interconnection of large load facilities with the transmission system, and for other purposes.](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr10579) (United States (federal), H.R. 10579): In committee, Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 2026-09-24: [To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to provide for the protection of biotechnology and biomanufacturing infrastructure by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security, and for other purposes.](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr10569) (United States (federal), H.R. 10569): In committee, Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.
- 2026-09-24: [To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to require the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security to protect genetic and other sensitive biometric data, and for other purposes.](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr10568) (United States (federal), H.R. 10568): In committee, Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.
- 2026-09-24: [To authorize certain labor market data collection activities and to improve Federal measurement of the workforce impacts of artificial intelligence, and for other purposes.](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr10578) (United States (federal), H.R. 10578): In committee, Referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 2026-09-24: [To establish the Department of Artificial Intelligence and to provide for the regulation of advanced artificial intelligence systems, and for other purposes.](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr10538) (United States (federal), H.R. 10538): In committee, Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
- 2026-09-24: [To limit the enforceability of predispute nondisclosure contract clauses relating to the building of data centers, and for other purposes.](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr10570) (United States (federal), H.R. 10570): In committee, Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 2026-09-24: [To prohibit biometric surveillance by the Federal Government without explicit statutory authorization and to withhold certain Federal public safety grants from State and local governments that engage in biometric surveillance.](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr10563) (United States (federal), H.R. 10563): In committee, Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 2026-09-24: [To prohibit the establishment, maintenance, and sharing of vehicle fingerprinting databases by the heads of Government agencies, and for other purposes.](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr10609) (United States (federal), H.R. 10609): In committee, Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
- 2026-09-24: [To require entities to include human-controlled shutdown mechanisms in all artificial intelligence systems.](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr10567) (United States (federal), H.R. 10567): In committee, Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.
- 2026-09-24: [To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to carry out prize competitions to advance the science of interpretability and to develop adversarial robustness with respect to artificial intelligence products, and for other purposes.](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr10594) (United States (federal), H.R. 10594): In committee, Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.
- 2026-09-23: [Responsible Data Center Development in Maryland](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-md-2026-eo-0101202616) (Maryland, EO 01.01.2026.16): In force, Signed by Governor Wes Moore, effective immediately
- 2026-09-23: [A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate regarding the importance of religious freedom, authoritative texts, and transparency in artificial intelligence systems.](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-sres896) (United States (federal), S.Res. 896): Adopted, Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S4958; text: CR S4951)
- 2026-09-23: [SMS designation of Google in general search and search advertising](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/gb-2025-cma-sms-google-search) (United Kingdom): Ruled, Further consultation on a user choice conduct requirement
- 2026-09-23: [Always Watching: Flock's Nationwide AI Surveillance Network](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-hearing-2026-09-23-flock-ai-surveillance) (United States (federal)): In committee, Hearing held
- 2026-09-22: [Executive Order to Create Illinois Artificial Intelligence Cabinet](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-il-2026-eo-2026-07) (Illinois, EO 2026-07): Adopted, Signed by Governor Pritzker and filed with the Secretary of State

## Closest to law

- [Satellite Cybersecurity Act of 2025](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-s3404) (United States (federal)): Passed one chamber
- [Romance Scam Prevention Act](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr2481) (United States (federal)): Passed both
- [Safe Cloud Storage Act](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr7834) (United States (federal)): Passed one chamber
- [Cyber Security and Resilience (Network and Information Systems) Bill](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/gb-bill-4035) (United Kingdom): Passed one chamber
- [Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr9339) (United States (federal)): Passed one chamber
- [Digital Asset Market Clarity Act](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr3633) (United States (federal)): Passed one chamber
- [Customer Service Chatbots](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ca-2025-ab1609) (California): Passed both
- [Workplace Surveillance Tools](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ca-2025-ab1883) (California): Passed both
- [Employment: Automated Decision Systems](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ca-2025-sb947) (California): Passed both
- [Employment: Technological Displacement: Notice](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ca-2025-sb951) (California): Passed both
- [Mental Health Professionals: Artificial Intelligence](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ca-2025-sb903) (California): Passed both
- [Digital Replicas](https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ca-2025-sb1111) (California): Passed both

## Data

- [Every item as plain text](https://legislations.fru.dev/llms-full.txt)
- [JSON API (OpenAPI)](https://legislations.fru.dev/openapi.json): /api/items, /api/items/{id}, /api/watch, /api/jurisdictions, /api/changes?since=, /api/sources
- [RSS](https://legislations.fru.dev/rss.xml)
- [Sitemap](https://legislations.fru.dev/sitemap.xml)