{"source":"Legislations (legislations.fru.dev)","note":"Closest to law: passed both chambers first, then passed one; newest action first.","items":[{"id":"us-119-hr2481","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr2481","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 2481","title":"Romance Scam Prevention Act","summary":"Would require online dating services to notify users who received messages from accounts banned for fraud.","topics":["platforms","online-safety"],"stage":"passed-both","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-03-31","last_action_date":"2026-09-24","last_action":"Message on Senate action sent to the House.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"David Valadao","party":"R"},{"name":"Brittany Pettersen","party":"D"}],"votes":"House voice vote; Senate unanimous consent","importance":3,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/2481","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/hr/BILLSTATUS-119hr2481.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:12:31","links":[]},{"id":"us-ca-2025-ab1609","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ca-2025-ab1609","jurisdiction":"us-ca","jurisdiction_name":"California","body":"California Legislature","kind":"bill","number":"AB 1609","title":"Customer Service Chatbots","summary":"Would bar large businesses from representing a customer service chatbot as human and require them to offer access to a human agent, generally within 15 minutes of a request.","topics":["ai"],"stage":"passed-both","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2026-01-20","last_action_date":"2026-09-14","last_action":"Enrolled and presented to the governor","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Assemblymember Zbur","party":"D"}],"votes":"Assembly 56-16, Senate 29-9, Assembly concurrence 58-18","importance":2,"official_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1609","source_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1609","source_name":"California Legislative Information (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:21","links":[]},{"id":"us-ca-2025-ab1883","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ca-2025-ab1883","jurisdiction":"us-ca","jurisdiction_name":"California","body":"California Legislature","kind":"bill","number":"AB 1883","title":"Workplace Surveillance Tools","summary":"Would bar employers from using AI workplace surveillance tools to collect neural data or recognize workers' emotional states, with civil penalties of up to $500 per violation.","topics":["employment","ai","biometrics"],"stage":"passed-both","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2026-02-12","last_action_date":"2026-09-10","last_action":"Enrolled and presented to the governor","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Assemblymember Bryan","party":"D"}],"votes":"Assembly 52-12, Senate 28-9, Assembly concurrence 56-8","importance":2,"official_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1883","source_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1883","source_name":"California Legislative Information (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:21","links":[]},{"id":"us-ca-2025-sb947","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ca-2025-sb947","jurisdiction":"us-ca","jurisdiction_name":"California","body":"California Legislature","kind":"bill","number":"SB 947","title":"Employment: Automated Decision Systems","summary":"Would require employers to give notice about automated decision systems used in employment decisions and bar retaliation against workers who assert their rights, enforced by the Labor Commissioner.","topics":["ai","employment"],"stage":"passed-both","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2026-02-02","last_action_date":"2026-09-09","last_action":"Enrolled and presented to the governor","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Senator McNerney","party":"D"}],"votes":"Senate 29-9, Senate concurrence 28-10","importance":1,"official_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB947","source_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB947","source_name":"California Legislative Information (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:21","links":[]},{"id":"us-ca-2025-sb951","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ca-2025-sb951","jurisdiction":"us-ca","jurisdiction_name":"California","body":"California Legislature","kind":"bill","number":"SB 951","title":"Employment: Technological Displacement: Notice","summary":"Would require Cal/WARN layoff notices to disclose when a mass layoff, relocation or termination is caused in whole or substantial part by AI or other automated technology.","topics":["ai","employment"],"stage":"passed-both","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2026-02-02","last_action_date":"2026-09-09","last_action":"Enrolled and presented to the governor","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Senator Reyes","party":"D"}],"votes":"Senate 28-9, Senate concurrence 29-10","importance":2,"official_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB951","source_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB951","source_name":"California Legislative Information (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:21","links":[]},{"id":"us-ca-2025-sb903","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ca-2025-sb903","jurisdiction":"us-ca","jurisdiction_name":"California","body":"California Legislature","kind":"bill","number":"SB 903","title":"Mental Health Professionals: Artificial Intelligence","summary":"Would limit the use of AI in psychotherapy services to administrative or supplementary support and bar training models on psychotherapy data in ways inconsistent with confidentiality law.","topics":["ai","privacy"],"stage":"passed-both","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2026-01-21","last_action_date":"2026-09-09","last_action":"Enrolled and presented to the governor","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Senator Padilla","party":"D"}],"votes":"Senate 39-0, Senate concurrence 40-0","importance":2,"official_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB903","source_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB903","source_name":"California Legislative Information (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:21","links":[]},{"id":"us-ca-2025-sb1111","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ca-2025-sb1111","jurisdiction":"us-ca","jurisdiction_name":"California","body":"California Legislature","kind":"bill","number":"SB 1111","title":"Digital Replicas","summary":"Would clarify that the right of publicity and false impersonation laws cover digital replicas of a person's voice or likeness.","topics":["deepfakes","ai"],"stage":"passed-both","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2026-02-17","last_action_date":"2026-09-08","last_action":"Enrolled and presented to the governor","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Senator Ashby","party":"D"}],"votes":"Senate 36-0, Assembly 77-1","importance":2,"official_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB1111","source_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB1111","source_name":"California Legislative Information (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:21","links":[]},{"id":"us-ca-2025-ab883","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ca-2025-ab883","jurisdiction":"us-ca","jurisdiction_name":"California","body":"California Legislature","kind":"bill","number":"AB 883","title":"Data Brokers: Deletion Mechanism: Elected Officials and Judges","summary":"Would shorten the Delete Act processing cycle for data brokers from 45 to 30 days and require notice to elected officials and judges that they can use the deletion mechanism.","topics":["privacy","data"],"stage":"passed-both","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2025-02-19","last_action_date":"2026-09-04","last_action":"Enrolled and presented to the governor","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Assemblymember Lowenthal","party":"D"}],"votes":"Assembly 75-0, Senate 39-0, Assembly concurrence 71-2","importance":2,"official_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB883","source_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB883","source_name":"California Legislative Information (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:21","links":[]},{"id":"us-ca-2025-sb1000","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ca-2025-sb1000","jurisdiction":"us-ca","jurisdiction_name":"California","body":"California Legislature","kind":"bill","number":"SB 1000","title":"California AI Transparency Act Revisions","summary":"Would recast the California AI Transparency Act, removing the user threshold for covered providers and replacing AI detection tools with disclosure verification tools, as an urgency statute.","topics":["ai","deepfakes"],"stage":"passed-both","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2026-02-09","last_action_date":"2026-09-02","last_action":"Enrolled and presented to the governor","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Senator Becker","party":"D"}],"votes":"Senate 33-1, Assembly 72-0, Senate concurrence 39-0","importance":2,"official_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB1000","source_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB1000","source_name":"California Legislative Information (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:21","links":[]},{"id":"us-ca-2025-sb923","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ca-2025-sb923","jurisdiction":"us-ca","jurisdiction_name":"California","body":"California Legislature","kind":"bill","number":"SB 923","title":"Consumer Privacy: Deletion Requests","summary":"Would expand the CCPA right to delete to all personal information a business has collected about a consumer and require businesses to offer an online method for submitting privacy requests.","topics":["privacy"],"stage":"passed-both","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2026-01-28","last_action_date":"2026-09-02","last_action":"Enrolled and presented to the governor","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Senator Becker","party":"D"}],"votes":"Senate 31-0, Assembly 49-14, Senate concurrence 36-0","importance":2,"official_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB923","source_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB923","source_name":"California Legislative Information (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:21","links":[]},{"id":"us-ca-2025-sb503","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ca-2025-sb503","jurisdiction":"us-ca","jurisdiction_name":"California","body":"California Legislature","kind":"bill","number":"SB 503","title":"Health Care Services: AI Clinical Decision Support","summary":"Would require developers and deployers of AI clinical decision support systems to make reasonable efforts to identify systems with a foreseeable risk of biased impacts and to disclose intended uses and risks.","topics":["ai"],"stage":"passed-both","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2025-02-19","last_action_date":"2026-08-30","last_action":"Enrolled and presented to the governor","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Senator Weber Pierson","party":"D"}],"votes":"Senate 38-0, Assembly 70-1, Senate concurrence 39-0","importance":2,"official_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB503","source_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB503","source_name":"California Legislative Information (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:21","links":[]},{"id":"us-ca-2025-ab1705","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ca-2025-ab1705","jurisdiction":"us-ca","jurisdiction_name":"California","body":"California Legislature","kind":"bill","number":"AB 1705","title":"Pornographic Internet Websites: Depicted Individuals","summary":"Would require pornographic website operators to take reasonable steps to ensure displayed and uploaded sexually explicit content does not include individuals who did not consent or were minors.","topics":["online-safety","deepfakes"],"stage":"passed-both","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2026-02-04","last_action_date":"2026-08-28","last_action":"Enrolled and presented to the governor","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Assemblymember Bauer-Kahan","party":"D"},{"name":"Assemblymember Dixon","party":"R"}],"votes":"Assembly 72-0, Senate 39-0, Assembly concurrence 78-0","importance":2,"official_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1705","source_url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1705","source_name":"California Legislative Information (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:21","links":[]},{"id":"us-ma-2025-s2619","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ma-2025-s2619","jurisdiction":"us-ma","jurisdiction_name":"Massachusetts","body":"Massachusetts General Court","kind":"bill","number":"S 2619","title":"Massachusetts Data Privacy Act","summary":"Would create a comprehensive consumer data privacy law with data minimization rules and limits on selling sensitive data such as location data; the Senate passed S.2619, the engrossed version of S.2516 and S.2608, and the House passed its own amended text.","topics":["privacy","data"],"stage":"passed-both","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2025-05-12","last_action_date":"2026-06-17","last_action":"House insisted on its amendment; committee of conference appointed (the Senate non-concurred on June 11)","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Joint Committee on Advanced Information Technology, the Internet and Cybersecurity","party":""}],"votes":"Senate 40-0, House 146-0","importance":1,"official_url":"https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/S2619","source_url":"https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/S2619","source_name":"Massachusetts Legislature bill history","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 01:06:51","links":[]},{"id":"us-ny-2025-s9051","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ny-2025-s9051","jurisdiction":"us-ny","jurisdiction_name":"New York","body":"New York State Legislature","kind":"bill","number":"S 9051-B / A 10379-C","title":"AI companions unsafe features for minors","summary":"Would bar operators from offering AI companions with features deemed unsafe for minors, such as simulated emotional relationships or encouragement of self-harm, with a private right of action.","topics":["ai","online-safety"],"stage":"passed-both","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2026-01-27","last_action_date":"2026-06-05","last_action":"Passed Assembly; awaiting action by the governor","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Kristen Gonzalez","party":"D"}],"votes":"Senate 60-0","importance":1,"official_url":"https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S9051","source_url":"https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S9051","source_name":"NY State Senate bill page","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:23","links":[]},{"id":"us-ny-2025-s8451","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ny-2025-s8451","jurisdiction":"us-ny","jurisdiction_name":"New York","body":"New York State Legislature","kind":"bill","number":"S 8451-B / A 8962-B","title":"New York Fundamental Artificial Intelligence Requirements in News (FAIR News) Act","summary":"Would require conspicuous disclosure when news content is substantially created with generative AI, enforced by the Attorney General.","topics":["ai"],"stage":"passed-both","session":"2025-2026","introduced":null,"last_action_date":"2026-06-05","last_action":"Passed Assembly; awaiting action by the governor","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Patricia Fahy","party":"D"}],"votes":"Senate 53-7","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S8451","source_url":"https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S8451","source_name":"NY State Senate bill page","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:23","links":[]},{"id":"us-ny-2025-a6578","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ny-2025-a6578","jurisdiction":"us-ny","jurisdiction_name":"New York","body":"New York State Legislature","kind":"bill","number":"A 6578-B / S 6955-A","title":"Artificial Intelligence Training Data Transparency Act","summary":"Would require developers of generative AI systems offered in New York to post documentation about the data used to train them.","topics":["ai","copyright","data"],"stage":"passed-both","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2025-03-06","last_action_date":"2026-06-04","last_action":"Passed Senate 54-6; awaiting action by the governor","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Alex Bores","party":"D"},{"name":"Andrew Gounardes","party":"D"}],"votes":"Senate 54-6","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A6578","source_url":"https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A6578","source_name":"NY State Senate bill page","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:23","links":[]},{"id":"us-ny-2025-a11560","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ny-2025-a11560","jurisdiction":"us-ny","jurisdiction_name":"New York","body":"New York State Legislature","kind":"bill","number":"A 11560 / S 10642","title":"Responsible Data Center Development Act","summary":"Would impose a one-year moratorium on permits for data centers with peak demand of 20 megawatts or more and require utility rate classes, efficiency standards and community benefits for large data centers.","topics":["datacenters"],"stage":"passed-both","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2026-06-01","last_action_date":"2026-06-04","last_action":"Passed both houses; awaiting action by the governor","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Didi Barrett","party":"D"},{"name":"Kristen Gonzalez","party":"D"}],"votes":"","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A11560","source_url":"https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A11560","source_name":"NY State Senate bill page","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:23","links":[]},{"id":"us-ny-2025-s6954","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ny-2025-s6954","jurisdiction":"us-ny","jurisdiction_name":"New York","body":"New York State Legislature","kind":"bill","number":"S 6954-B / A 6540-E","title":"Stop Deepfakes Act (synthetic content provenance)","summary":"Would require providers of synthetic content creation systems to attach provenance data to AI-generated or modified content.","topics":["ai","deepfakes"],"stage":"passed-both","session":"2025-2026","introduced":null,"last_action_date":"2026-06-04","last_action":"Passed Assembly; awaiting action by the governor","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Andrew Gounardes","party":"D"},{"name":"Alex Bores","party":"D"}],"votes":"Senate 60-1","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S6954","source_url":"https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S6954","source_name":"NY State Senate bill page","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:23","links":[]},{"id":"us-ny-2025-a9349","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ny-2025-a9349","jurisdiction":"us-ny","jurisdiction_name":"New York","body":"New York State Legislature","kind":"bill","number":"A 9349-B / S 8623-B","title":"Surveillance Pricing Prohibition","summary":"Would ban using algorithms and consumers' personal data to charge different customers different prices for the same goods or services, with exceptions such as loyalty programs.","topics":["ai","data","privacy"],"stage":"passed-both","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2025-12-17","last_action_date":"2026-06-04","last_action":"Passed both houses; awaiting action by the governor","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Torres","party":""}],"votes":"","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A9349","source_url":"https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A9349","source_name":"NY State Senate bill page","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:23","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-s3404","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-s3404","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"S. 3404","title":"Satellite Cybersecurity Act of 2025","summary":"","topics":["cybersecurity"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-12-09","last_action_date":"2026-09-24","last_action":"Message on Senate action sent to the House.","effective":null,"sponsors":[],"votes":"","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3404","source_url":"https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/119/s/3404?format=json","source_name":"Congress.gov API","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:55:49","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-hr7834","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr7834","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 7834","title":"Safe Cloud Storage Act","summary":"Would limit liability for vendors that provide cloud storage to law enforcement for child sexual abuse material held as evidence.","topics":["online-safety"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2026-03-05","last_action_date":"2026-09-17","last_action":"Received in the Senate.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Laurel 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activities.","topics":["cybersecurity"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"","introduced":null,"last_action_date":"2026-09-16","last_action":"Report stage, Lords","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Liz Kendall (Labour)","party":""},{"name":"Baroness Lloyd of Effra (Labour)","party":""}],"votes":"","importance":2,"official_url":"https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/4035","source_url":"https://bills-api.parliament.uk/api/v1/Bills/4035","source_name":"UK Parliament Bills API","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:15:12","links":[{"site":"regulations","url":"https://regulations.fru.dev/regulations/uk-csr-bill","label":"UK Cyber Security and Resilience Bill"}]},{"id":"us-119-hr9339","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr9339","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 9339","title":"Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act","summary":"Would direct the Department of Energy to assess using AI and high performance computing to improve the capacity and reliability of the bulk power system.","topics":["ai","datacenters"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2026-06-18","last_action_date":"2026-09-16","last_action":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Diana Harshbarger","party":"R"},{"name":"Kevin Mullin","party":"D"}],"votes":"House voice vote","importance":3,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9339","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/hr/BILLSTATUS-119hr9339.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:12:31","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-hr3633","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr3633","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 3633","title":"Digital Asset Market Clarity Act","summary":"Would set a regulatory framework for digital asset markets, giving the CFTC primary oversight of digital commodities and defining the SEC's role.","topics":["crypto"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-05-29","last_action_date":"2026-09-15","last_action":"Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49 - 50.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"J. French Hill","party":"R"},{"name":"Angie Craig","party":"D"}],"votes":"House 294-134; Senate cloture on motion to proceed 49-50 (not invoked)","importance":1,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/3633","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/hr/BILLSTATUS-119hr3633.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:09:36","links":[]},{"id":"gb-2025-cyber-security-resilience-bill","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/gb-2025-cyber-security-resilience-bill","jurisdiction":"gb","jurisdiction_name":"United Kingdom","body":"UK Parliament","kind":"bill","number":"","title":"Cyber Security and Resilience (Network and Information Systems) Bill","summary":"Amends the Network and Information Systems Regulations 2018 to bring managed service providers, data centres and large load controllers into scope, strengthen incident reporting, and expand regulators' enforcement powers.","topics":["cybersecurity","datacenters"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"2024 to 2026 session, carried over to 20","introduced":"2025-11-12","last_action_date":"2026-09-07","last_action":"Lords committee stage sitting","effective":null,"sponsors":[],"votes":"","importance":1,"official_url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/cyber-security-and-resilience-bill","source_url":"https://bills-api.parliament.uk/api/v1/Bills/4035/Stages?Take=40","source_name":"UK Parliament Bills API and GOV.UK","source_type":"press","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:08:29","links":[{"site":"regulations","url":"https://regulations.fru.dev/regulations/uk-csr-bill","label":"UK Cyber Security and Resilience Bill"}]},{"id":"br-2023-pl-2338-ai-bill","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/br-2023-pl-2338-ai-bill","jurisdiction":"br","jurisdiction_name":"Brazil","body":"Senado Federal; Camara dos Deputados","kind":"bill","number":"PL 2338/2023","title":"Brazil AI Bill (Marco Legal da Inteligencia Artificial)","summary":"Sets rules for the development, promotion and ethical and responsible use of artificial intelligence in Brazil, with risk-based obligations and a national AI regulation and governance system.","topics":["ai"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"57th Legislature","introduced":"2023-05-03","last_action_date":"2026-09-02","last_action":"Chamber of Deputies special committee still awaiting the rapporteur's opinion; further AI bills attached (apensados) to the proposal","effective":null,"sponsors":[],"votes":"","importance":1,"official_url":"https://www.camara.leg.br/proposicoesWeb/fichadetramitacao?idProposicao=2487262","source_url":"https://dadosabertos.camara.leg.br/api/v2/proposicoes/2487262/tramitacoes","source_name":"Camara dos Deputados open data; Senado Federal","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:07:56","links":[]},{"id":"cl-2024-ai-systems-bill","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/cl-2024-ai-systems-bill","jurisdiction":"cl","jurisdiction_name":"Chile","body":"Camara de Diputados; Senado de Chile","kind":"bill","number":"Boletin 16821-19 (merged with 15869-19)","title":"Chile AI Systems Bill","summary":"Government bill to regulate artificial intelligence systems in Chile using a risk-based approach.","topics":["ai"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"","introduced":"2024-05-07","last_action_date":"2026-09-01","last_action":"Government renews simple urgency while the bill awaits the first report of the Senate Committee on Challenges of the Future, Science, Technology and Innovation","effective":null,"sponsors":[],"votes":"","importance":1,"official_url":"https://tramitacion.senado.cl/appsenado/templates/tramitacion/index.php?boletin_ini=16821-19","source_url":"https://tramitacion.senado.cl/wspublico/tramitacion.php?boletin=16821","source_name":"Senado de Chile, tramitacion de proyectos","source_type":"press","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:08:08","links":[]},{"id":"us-ma-2025-s3175","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ma-2025-s3175","jurisdiction":"us-ma","jurisdiction_name":"Massachusetts","body":"Massachusetts General Court","kind":"bill","number":"S 3175","title":"An Act protecting children from addictive social media feeds","summary":"Would restrict addictive social media feeds for minors.","topics":["online-safety","platforms"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2026-07-02","last_action_date":"2026-07-15","last_action":"Passed Senate 38-2; referred to House Ways and Means","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Senate Committee on Ways and Means","party":""}],"votes":"Senate 38-2","importance":2,"official_url":"https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/S3175","source_url":"https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/S3175","source_name":"Massachusetts Legislature bill history","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:22","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-hr7757","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr7757","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 7757","title":"KIDS Act","summary":"Would require online platforms to add safeguards for minors, including limits on sexual material, parental controls on social media and games, and disclosures by AI chatbots.","topics":["online-safety","platforms","ai"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2026-03-03","last_action_date":"2026-07-13","last_action":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Brett Guthrie","party":"R"}],"votes":"House 267-117","importance":1,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/7757","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/hr/BILLSTATUS-119hr7757.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:09:43","links":[]},{"id":"us-de-2025-hb404","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-de-2025-hb404","jurisdiction":"us-de","jurisdiction_name":"Delaware","body":"Delaware General Assembly","kind":"bill","number":"HS 1 for HB 404","title":"Artificial Intelligence and Extended Reality in Schools Pilot Program","summary":"Would create a pilot program for artificial intelligence and extended reality technology in Delaware schools.","topics":["ai"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2026-06-11","last_action_date":"2026-06-30","last_action":"Passed House","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Hilovsky","party":""}],"votes":"","importance":3,"official_url":"https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail?LegislationId=143513","source_url":"https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail?LegislationId=143513","source_name":"Delaware General Assembly bill detail","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:22","links":[]},{"id":"eu-2022-csam-regulation","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/eu-2022-csam-regulation","jurisdiction":"eu","jurisdiction_name":"European Union","body":"European Commission","kind":"proposal","number":"COM(2022) 209","title":"Regulation to prevent and combat child sexual abuse online (CSA Regulation)","summary":"Proposed regulation that would set obligations for online service providers to assess and reduce the risk of child sexual abuse on their services, allow detection orders, and create an EU Centre on child sexual abuse.","topics":["online-safety","privacy","platforms"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"10th parliamentary term","introduced":"2022-05-11","last_action_date":"2026-06-29","last_action":"Latest trilogue meeting held, with no agreement reached","effective":null,"sponsors":[],"votes":"","importance":1,"official_url":"https://oeil.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/en/procedure-file?reference=2022/0155(COD)","source_url":"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-promoting-our-european-way-of-life/file-combating-child-sexual-abuse-online","source_name":"European Parliament Legislative Train Schedule","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:06:44","links":[]},{"id":"us-pa-2025-hb78","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-pa-2025-hb78","jurisdiction":"us-pa","jurisdiction_name":"Pennsylvania","body":"Pennsylvania General Assembly","kind":"bill","number":"HB 78","title":"Consumer Data Privacy Act","summary":"Would create a comprehensive consumer data privacy law giving Pennsylvanians rights to access, correct, delete and opt out of the sale of their personal data.","topics":["privacy","data"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2025-01-14","last_action_date":"2026-06-25","last_action":"Second consideration in the Senate","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Ed Neilson","party":"D"}],"votes":"House 127-76","importance":1,"official_url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb78","source_url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb78","source_name":"Pennsylvania General Assembly (palegis.us)","source_type":"press","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:24","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-hr8881","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr8881","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 8881","title":"SBA Artificial Intelligence Utilization Act of 2026","summary":"Would require the Small Business Administration to report annually on its use of artificial intelligence and machine learning.","topics":["government-ai"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2026-05-19","last_action_date":"2026-06-24","last_action":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Brad Finstad","party":"R"},{"name":"George Latimer","party":"D"}],"votes":"House voice vote","importance":3,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/8881","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/hr/BILLSTATUS-119hr8881.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:12:31","links":[]},{"id":"us-pa-2025-hb95","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-pa-2025-hb95","jurisdiction":"us-pa","jurisdiction_name":"Pennsylvania","body":"Pennsylvania General Assembly","kind":"bill","number":"HB 95","title":"Disclosure of synthetic advertising content","summary":"Would require advertisements that use AI-generated synthetic content to disclose it, enforced as an unfair trade practice.","topics":["ai","deepfakes"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2025-01-14","last_action_date":"2026-06-22","last_action":"Referred to Senate Communications and Technology","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Chris Pielli","party":"D"}],"votes":"House 124-78","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb95","source_url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb95","source_name":"Pennsylvania General Assembly (palegis.us)","source_type":"press","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:24","links":[]},{"id":"ca-2026-bill-c-22-lawful-access","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/ca-2026-bill-c-22-lawful-access","jurisdiction":"ca","jurisdiction_name":"Canada","body":"Parliament of Canada","kind":"bill","number":"Bill C-22 (45th Parliament, 1st Session)","title":"Lawful Access Act, 2026","summary":"Government bill giving law enforcement new tools to obtain subscriber information and other data from electronic service providers in investigations.","topics":["privacy","data","telecom"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"45th Parliament, 1st Session","introduced":"2026-03-12","last_action_date":"2026-06-18","last_action":"Committee stage completed and third reading in the House of Commons; first reading in the Senate","effective":null,"sponsors":[],"votes":"","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.parl.ca/legisinfo/en/bill/45-1/c-22","source_url":"https://www.parl.ca/legisinfo/en/bill/45-1/c-22","source_name":"LEGISinfo (Parliament of Canada)","source_type":"press","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:08:06","links":[]},{"id":"us-pa-2025-sb806","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-pa-2025-sb806","jurisdiction":"us-pa","jurisdiction_name":"Pennsylvania","body":"Pennsylvania General Assembly","kind":"bill","number":"SB 806","title":"Disclosure of AI-generated content","summary":"Would treat distributing AI-generated content without a required disclosure as an unfair method of competition enforceable by the Attorney General.","topics":["ai","deepfakes"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2025-06-03","last_action_date":"2026-06-12","last_action":"Referred to House Communications and Technology","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Nick Pisciottano","party":"D"}],"votes":"Senate 48-2","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/sb806","source_url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/sb806","source_name":"Pennsylvania General Assembly (palegis.us)","source_type":"press","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:24","links":[]},{"id":"us-oh-2025-hb646","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-oh-2025-hb646","jurisdiction":"us-oh","jurisdiction_name":"Ohio","body":"Ohio General Assembly","kind":"bill","number":"HB 646","title":"Data Center Study Commission","summary":"Would create a Data Center Study Commission to study the effects of data centers in Ohio.","topics":["datacenters"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2026-01-13","last_action_date":"2026-06-10","last_action":"Recommitted to Senate Energy Committee","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Gary Click","party":"R"},{"name":"Kellie Deeter","party":"R"}],"votes":"House 97-0","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.legislature.ohio.gov/legislation/136/hb646","source_url":"https://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_136/legislation/hb646/actions","source_name":"Ohio Legislative Information Systems (legislature.ohio.gov data service)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:23","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-s1318","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-s1318","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"S. 1318","title":"Foreign Intelligence Accountability Act and Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act (House amendment to S. 1318)","summary":"House passed vehicle that would reauthorize FISA Title VII until April 30, 2029 with added Section 702 protections and bar a central bank digital currency.","topics":["privacy","crypto"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-04-07","last_action_date":"2026-06-05","last_action":"Motion to proceed to consideration of the House message to accompany S. 1318 rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 52.","effective":null,"sponsors":[],"votes":"House 235-191; Senate motion to proceed rejected 47-52","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1318","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/s/BILLSTATUS-119s1318.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:12:31","links":[]},{"id":"us-oh-2025-sb163","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-oh-2025-sb163","jurisdiction":"us-oh","jurisdiction_name":"Ohio","body":"Ohio General Assembly","kind":"bill","number":"SB 163","title":"AI-generated images, simulated child pornography and replica identity fraud","summary":"Would address AI-generated images, including simulated child sexual abuse material, and identity fraud using replicas of a person.","topics":["deepfakes","ai","online-safety"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2025-04-01","last_action_date":"2026-05-27","last_action":"Referred to House committee","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Louis W. Blessing III","party":"R"},{"name":"Terry Johnson","party":"R"}],"votes":"Senate 30-0","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.legislature.ohio.gov/legislation/136/sb163","source_url":"https://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_136/legislation/sb163/actions","source_name":"Ohio Legislative Information Systems (legislature.ohio.gov data service)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:23","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-s1473","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-s1473","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"S. 1473","title":"Stop Stealing our Chips Act","summary":"Would create a whistleblower incentive and protection program for reporting export control violations to the Bureau of Industry and Security.","topics":["chips"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-04-10","last_action_date":"2026-05-21","last_action":"Held at the desk.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Mike Rounds","party":"R"},{"name":"Mark Warner","party":"D"}],"votes":"Senate unanimous consent","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1473","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/s/BILLSTATUS-119s1473.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:09:49","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-s3023","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-s3023","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"S. 3023","title":"Safe Cloud Storage Act","summary":"Senate bill to limit liability for vendors that provide cloud storage to law enforcement for child sexual abuse material held as evidence.","topics":["online-safety"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-10-21","last_action_date":"2026-05-21","last_action":"Held at the desk.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Marsha Blackburn","party":"R"},{"name":"Amy Klobuchar","party":"D"}],"votes":"Senate unanimous consent","importance":3,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3023","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/s/BILLSTATUS-119s3023.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:12:31","links":[]},{"id":"us-mi-2025-sb760","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-mi-2025-sb760","jurisdiction":"us-mi","jurisdiction_name":"Michigan","body":"Michigan Legislature","kind":"bill","number":"SB 760","title":"Companion chatbots and minors","summary":"Would prohibit making companion AI chatbots available to minors.","topics":["ai","online-safety"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2025-12-17","last_action_date":"2026-04-29","last_action":"Passed Senate 20-17; received in House","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Dayna Polehanki","party":"D"}],"votes":"Senate 20-17","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-SB-0760","source_url":"https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-SB-0760","source_name":"Michigan Legislature bill page","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:23","links":[]},{"id":"us-mi-2025-sb758","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-mi-2025-sb758","jurisdiction":"us-mi","jurisdiction_name":"Michigan","body":"Michigan Legislature","kind":"bill","number":"SB 758","title":"Michigan Kids Code Act","summary":"Would create the Michigan Kids Code Act setting privacy and design requirements for online services used by minors.","topics":["online-safety","privacy","platforms"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2025-12-17","last_action_date":"2026-04-29","last_action":"Passed Senate 20-17; received in House","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Kevin Hertel","party":"D"}],"votes":"Senate 20-17","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-SB-0758","source_url":"https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-SB-0758","source_name":"Michigan Legislature bill page","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:22","links":[]},{"id":"us-pa-2025-sb1090","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-pa-2025-sb1090","jurisdiction":"us-pa","jurisdiction_name":"Pennsylvania","body":"Pennsylvania General Assembly","kind":"bill","number":"SB 1090","title":"Safeguards for AI chatbot interactions with children","summary":"Would require disclosures and safeguards for AI companion chatbots, including protections for minors, with Attorney General enforcement.","topics":["ai","online-safety"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2025-11-14","last_action_date":"2026-03-18","last_action":"Referred to House Communications and Technology","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Tracy Pennycuick","party":"R"}],"votes":"Senate 49-1","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/sb1090","source_url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/sb1090","source_name":"Pennsylvania General Assembly (palegis.us)","source_type":"press","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:24","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-s836","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-s836","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"S. 836","title":"Children and Teens’ Online Privacy Protection Act","summary":"Would extend children's online privacy protections to teens under 17, ban targeted advertising to minors and update the COPPA knowledge standard.","topics":["privacy","online-safety"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-03-04","last_action_date":"2026-03-16","last_action":"Held at the desk.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Edward Markey","party":"D"},{"name":"Bill Cassidy","party":"R"}],"votes":"Senate unanimous consent","importance":1,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/836","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/s/BILLSTATUS-119s836.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:09:40","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-hr3679","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr3679","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 3679","title":"Small Business Artificial Intelligence Advancement Act","summary":"Would direct NIST to develop or identify resources to help small businesses address concerns about using artificial intelligence.","topics":["ai"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-06-03","last_action_date":"2026-02-24","last_action":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Mike Collins","party":"R"},{"name":"Haley Stevens","party":"D"}],"votes":"House voice vote","importance":3,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/3679","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/hr/BILLSTATUS-119hr3679.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:12:31","links":[]},{"id":"us-ma-2025-h5093","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-ma-2025-h5093","jurisdiction":"us-ma","jurisdiction_name":"Massachusetts","body":"Massachusetts General Court","kind":"bill","number":"H 5093","title":"An Act to protect against election misinformation","summary":"Would regulate deceptive synthetic media and misinformation about candidates and elections.","topics":["ai","deepfakes","elections"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2026-02-11","last_action_date":"2026-02-12","last_action":"Passed House 154-3; referred to Senate Ways and Means","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"House Committee on Ways and Means","party":""}],"votes":"House 154-3","importance":2,"official_url":"https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/H5093","source_url":"https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/H5093","source_name":"Massachusetts Legislature bill history","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:22","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-hr5764","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr5764","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 5764","title":"AI for Main Street Act","summary":"Would require Small Business Development Centers to help small businesses evaluate and use artificial intelligence.","topics":["ai"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-10-17","last_action_date":"2026-01-26","last_action":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Mark Alford","party":"R"},{"name":"Hillary Scholten","party":"D"}],"votes":"House 395-14","importance":3,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/5764","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/hr/BILLSTATUS-119hr5764.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:12:31","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-hr5784","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr5784","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 5784","title":"AI-WISE Act","summary":"Would require the Small Business Administration to offer educational resources on artificial intelligence tools for small businesses.","topics":["ai"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-10-17","last_action_date":"2026-01-26","last_action":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Hillary Scholten","party":"D"},{"name":"Troy Downing","party":"R"}],"votes":"House voice vote","importance":3,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/5784","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/hr/BILLSTATUS-119hr5784.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:12:31","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-s1837","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-s1837","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"S. 1837","title":"DEFIANCE Act of 2025","summary":"Would create a federal civil remedy for people depicted in sexually explicit deepfakes made or shared without consent.","topics":["deepfakes","online-safety"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-05-21","last_action_date":"2026-01-13","last_action":"Held at the desk.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Richard Durbin","party":"D"},{"name":"Lindsey Graham","party":"R"}],"votes":"Senate unanimous consent","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1837","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/s/BILLSTATUS-119s1837.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:09:44","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-hr2683","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr2683","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 2683","title":"Remote Access Security Act","summary":"Would extend U.S. export controls to remote access of controlled items, such as cloud access to advanced computing chips.","topics":["chips"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-04-07","last_action_date":"2026-01-13","last_action":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Michael Lawler","party":"R"},{"name":"Jasmine Crockett","party":"D"}],"votes":"House 369-22","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/2683","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/hr/BILLSTATUS-119hr2683.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:09:48","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-hr1736","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr1736","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 1736","title":"Generative AI Terrorism Risk Assessment Act","summary":"Would require the Department of Homeland Security to assess threats posed by terrorist use of generative AI.","topics":["ai","cybersecurity"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-02-27","last_action_date":"2025-11-20","last_action":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"August Pfluger","party":"R"},{"name":"Michael Guest","party":"R"}],"votes":"House voice vote","importance":3,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1736","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/hr/BILLSTATUS-119hr1736.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:12:31","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-s2480","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-s2480","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"S. 2480","title":"Telecom Cybersecurity Transparency Act","summary":"Would require DHS to publicly release its unclassified report on U.S. telecommunications network security threats.","topics":["cybersecurity","telecom"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-07-28","last_action_date":"2025-07-29","last_action":"Held at the desk.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Ron Wyden","party":"D"}],"votes":"Senate unanimous consent","importance":3,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2480","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/s/BILLSTATUS-119s2480.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:12:31","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-hr1919","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr1919","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 1919","title":"Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act","summary":"Would bar the Federal Reserve from offering accounts or products directly to individuals or issuing a central bank digital currency.","topics":["crypto","privacy"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-03-06","last_action_date":"2025-07-17","last_action":"On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 210.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Tom Emmer","party":"R"},{"name":"J. French Hill","party":"R"}],"votes":"House 219-210","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1919","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/hr/BILLSTATUS-119hr1919.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:09:37","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-hr1770","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr1770","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 1770","title":"Consumer Safety Technology Act","summary":"Would set up a pilot program on using artificial intelligence at the Consumer Product Safety Commission and require reports on blockchain and digital tokens.","topics":["government-ai","crypto"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-03-03","last_action_date":"2025-07-15","last_action":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Darren Soto","party":"D"},{"name":"Kathy Castor","party":"D"}],"votes":"House 336-36","importance":3,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1770","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/hr/BILLSTATUS-119hr1770.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:12:31","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-hr1766","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr1766","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 1766","title":"NTIA Policy and Cybersecurity Coordination Act","summary":"Would create an Office of Policy Development and Cybersecurity within NTIA.","topics":["cybersecurity","telecom"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-03-03","last_action_date":"2025-07-15","last_action":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Jay Obernolte","party":"R"},{"name":"Jennifer McClellan","party":"D"}],"votes":"House voice vote","importance":3,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1766","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/hr/BILLSTATUS-119hr1766.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:12:31","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-hr1709","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr1709","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 1709","title":"Understanding Cybersecurity of Mobile Networks Act","summary":"Would require NTIA to examine the cybersecurity of mobile networks and their exposure to attacks and surveillance by adversaries.","topics":["cybersecurity","telecom"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-02-27","last_action_date":"2025-07-15","last_action":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Greg Landsman","party":"D"},{"name":"Kat Cammack","party":"R"}],"votes":"House 360-10","importance":3,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1709","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/hr/BILLSTATUS-119hr1709.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:12:31","links":[]},{"id":"us-pa-2025-hb811","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-pa-2025-hb811","jurisdiction":"us-pa","jurisdiction_name":"Pennsylvania","body":"Pennsylvania General Assembly","kind":"bill","number":"HB 811","title":"Deepfakes in campaign advertising","summary":"Would make people liable for knowingly distributing campaign ads containing undisclosed deepfakes of candidates in the days before an election.","topics":["deepfakes","elections","ai"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"2025-2026","introduced":"2025-03-05","last_action_date":"2025-06-24","last_action":"Referred to Senate Communications and Technology","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Tarik Khan","party":"D"}],"votes":"House 203-0","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb811","source_url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb811","source_name":"Pennsylvania General Assembly (palegis.us)","source_type":"press","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:19:24","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-hr1664","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr1664","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 1664","title":"Deploying American Blockchains Act of 2025","summary":"Would require the Department of Commerce to support U.S. leadership in blockchain and distributed ledger technology.","topics":["crypto"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-02-27","last_action_date":"2025-06-24","last_action":"Received in the Senate.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Kat Cammack","party":"R"},{"name":"Darren Soto","party":"D"}],"votes":"House voice vote","importance":3,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1664","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/hr/BILLSTATUS-119hr1664.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:12:31","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-hr866","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr866","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 866","title":"ROUTERS Act","summary":"Would require NTIA to study national security risks posed by consumer routers and modems linked to foreign adversaries.","topics":["cybersecurity","telecom"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-01-31","last_action_date":"2025-04-29","last_action":"Received in the Senate.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Robert Latta","party":"R"},{"name":"Robin Kelly","party":"D"}],"votes":"House voice vote","importance":3,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/866","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/hr/BILLSTATUS-119hr866.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:12:31","links":[]},{"id":"us-119-hr872","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-119-hr872","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 872","title":"Federal Contractor Cybersecurity Vulnerability Reduction Act of 2025","summary":"Would require certain federal contractors to adopt vulnerability disclosure policies for their information systems.","topics":["cybersecurity"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"119th Congress","introduced":"2025-01-31","last_action_date":"2025-03-04","last_action":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Nancy Mace","party":"R"},{"name":"Shontel Brown","party":"D"}],"votes":"House voice vote","importance":3,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/872","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/hr/BILLSTATUS-119hr872.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:12:31","links":[]},{"id":"us-118-s4569","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-118-s4569","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"S. 4569","title":"TAKE IT DOWN Act","summary":"Would criminalize publishing nonconsensual intimate images, including AI generated deepfakes, and require platforms to remove them within 48 hours of a valid request.","topics":["deepfakes","online-safety"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"118th Congress","introduced":"2024-06-18","last_action_date":"2024-12-04","last_action":"Held at the desk.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Ted Cruz","party":"R"},{"name":"Amy Klobuchar","party":"D"}],"votes":"Senate voice vote","importance":3,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/4569","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/118/s/BILLSTATUS-118s4569.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:09:26","links":[{"site":"regulations","url":"https://regulations.fru.dev/regulations/us-take-it-down","label":"TAKE IT DOWN Act"}]},{"id":"us-118-hr8152","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-118-hr8152","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 8152","title":"Remote Access Security Act","summary":"Would extend U.S. export controls to remote access of controlled items, such as cloud access to advanced computing chips.","topics":["chips"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"118th Congress","introduced":"2024-04-29","last_action_date":"2024-09-10","last_action":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Michael Lawler","party":"R"},{"name":"Jeff Jackson","party":"D"}],"votes":"House voice vote","importance":3,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8152","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/118/hr/BILLSTATUS-118hr8152.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:09:32","links":[]},{"id":"us-118-hr4763","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-118-hr4763","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 4763","title":"Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act","summary":"Would set a regulatory framework for digital assets that divides oversight between the CFTC and the SEC.","topics":["crypto"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"118th Congress","introduced":"2023-07-20","last_action_date":"2024-09-09","last_action":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Glenn Thompson","party":"R"},{"name":"J. French Hill","party":"R"}],"votes":"House 279-136","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4763","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/118/hr/BILLSTATUS-118hr4763.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:09:23","links":[]},{"id":"us-118-s2073","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-118-s2073","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"S. 2073","title":"Kids Online Safety and Privacy Act","summary":"Senate package combining the Kids Online Safety Act and COPPA 2.0 that sets a duty of care for platforms toward minors and extends online privacy protections to teens.","topics":["online-safety","privacy","platforms"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"118th Congress","introduced":"2023-06-21","last_action_date":"2024-07-31","last_action":"Message on Senate action sent to the House.","effective":null,"sponsors":[],"votes":"Senate 91-3","importance":1,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2073","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/118/s/BILLSTATUS-118s2073.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:09:20","links":[]},{"id":"us-118-s3696","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-118-s3696","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"S. 3696","title":"DEFIANCE Act of 2024","summary":"Would create a federal civil remedy for people depicted in sexually explicit deepfakes made or shared without consent.","topics":["deepfakes","online-safety"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"118th Congress","introduced":"2024-01-30","last_action_date":"2024-07-24","last_action":"Held at the desk.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Richard Durbin","party":"D"},{"name":"Lindsey Graham","party":"R"}],"votes":"Senate voice vote","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3696","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/118/s/BILLSTATUS-118s3696.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:09:27","links":[]},{"id":"us-118-hr5403","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-118-hr5403","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 5403","title":"CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act","summary":"Would bar the Federal Reserve from issuing a central bank digital currency directly to individuals.","topics":["crypto","privacy"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"118th Congress","introduced":"2023-09-12","last_action_date":"2024-06-03","last_action":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Tom Emmer","party":"R"},{"name":"Don Bacon","party":"R"}],"votes":"House 216-192","importance":3,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5403","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/118/hr/BILLSTATUS-118hr5403.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:09:23","links":[]},{"id":"us-118-hr4755","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-118-hr4755","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 4755","title":"Privacy Enhancing Technology Research Act","summary":"Directs the National Science Foundation to support research on privacy enhancing technologies.","topics":["privacy"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"118th Congress","introduced":"2023-07-19","last_action_date":"2024-04-30","last_action":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Haley Stevens","party":"D"},{"name":"Thomas Kean","party":"R"}],"votes":"House 354-36","importance":3,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4755","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/118/hr/BILLSTATUS-118hr4755.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:09:31","links":[]},{"id":"us-118-hr4639","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-118-hr4639","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 4639","title":"Fourth Amendment Is Not For Sale Act","summary":"Would bar law enforcement and intelligence agencies from buying Americans' personal data from data brokers without a court order.","topics":["privacy","data"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"118th Congress","introduced":"2023-07-14","last_action_date":"2024-04-18","last_action":"Received in the Senate.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Warren Davidson","party":"R"},{"name":"Jerrold Nadler","party":"D"}],"votes":"House 219-199","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4639","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/118/hr/BILLSTATUS-118hr4639.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:09:20","links":[]},{"id":"us-118-hr7520","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-118-hr7520","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 7520","title":"Protecting Americans’ Data from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024","summary":"Bars data brokers from selling or transferring Americans' sensitive personal data to foreign adversary countries or entities they control; its text was later enacted through H.R. 815.","topics":["data","privacy"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"118th Congress","introduced":"2024-03-05","last_action_date":"2024-03-21","last_action":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Frank Pallone","party":"D"},{"name":"Cathy Rodgers","party":"R"}],"votes":"House 414-0","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7520","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/118/hr/BILLSTATUS-118hr7520.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:09:18","links":[{"site":"regulations","url":"https://regulations.fru.dev/regulations/us-padfa","label":"PADFA"}]},{"id":"us-118-hr7521","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/us-118-hr7521","jurisdiction":"us","jurisdiction_name":"United States (federal)","body":"U.S. Congress","kind":"bill","number":"H.R. 7521","title":"Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act","summary":"Standalone House bill requiring ByteDance to divest TikTok or face a U.S. app store and hosting ban; its text was later enacted through H.R. 815.","topics":["platforms","data"],"stage":"passed-one-chamber","session":"118th Congress","introduced":"2024-03-05","last_action_date":"2024-03-14","last_action":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.","effective":null,"sponsors":[{"name":"Mike Gallagher","party":"R"},{"name":"Raja Krishnamoorthi","party":"D"}],"votes":"House 352-65","importance":2,"official_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7521","source_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/118/hr/BILLSTATUS-118hr7521.xml","source_name":"GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress data behind congress.gov)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:09:18","links":[]}]}