{"note":"Summaries of public legislative records, executive actions and court rulings, for reference, not legal advice. Check the official page linked on each item.","source":"Legislations (legislations.fru.dev)","item":{"id":"un-2024-convention-against-cybercrime","url":"https://legislations.fru.dev/items/un-2024-convention-against-cybercrime","jurisdiction":"un","jurisdiction_name":"United Nations","body":"UN General Assembly","kind":"treaty","number":"A/RES/79/243","title":"UN Convention against Cybercrime","summary":"A global treaty requiring parties to criminalize certain offences committed through information and communications technology systems and to cooperate on sharing electronic evidence of serious crimes, which enters into force 90 days after the 40th ratification.","topics":["cybersecurity","data","privacy"],"stage":"adopted","session":"UNGA 79th session","introduced":null,"last_action_date":"2026-09-25","last_action":"Signatures reach 95 and parties 3 (per UN Treaty Collection, 26 September 2026); not yet in force, 40 ratifications needed","effective":null,"sponsors":[],"votes":"adopted without a vote","importance":1,"official_url":"https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-16&chapter=18&clang=_en","source_url":"https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-16&chapter=18&clang=_en","source_name":"UN Treaty Collection; UN Official Document System (A/RES/79/243, A/79/PV.55 Resumption 1)","source_type":"official","verified":true,"first_seen":"2026-09-27","updated_at":"2026-09-27 00:07:31","links":[]},"actions":[{"date":"2024-12-24","text":"Adopted by the General Assembly without a vote at the resumed 55th plenary meeting (resolution 79/243)","source_url":"https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-16&chapter=18&clang=_en"},{"date":"2025-10-25","text":"Opened for signature in Hanoi, Viet Nam; 69 participants, including the European Union, sign on the first day","source_url":"https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-16&chapter=18&clang=_en"},{"date":"2025-10-26","text":"Mali, Rwanda and Saudi Arabia sign on the second day of the Hanoi ceremony (72 signatures in Hanoi)","source_url":"https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-16&chapter=18&clang=_en"},{"date":"2026-02-04","text":"Qatar deposits the first instrument of ratification","source_url":"https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-16&chapter=18&clang=_en"},{"date":"2026-04-15","text":"Azerbaijan ratifies","source_url":"https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-16&chapter=18&clang=_en"},{"date":"2026-04-17","text":"Viet Nam ratifies, bringing parties to 3","source_url":"https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-16&chapter=18&clang=_en"},{"date":"2026-09-25","text":"Signatures reach 95 and parties 3 (per UN Treaty Collection, 26 September 2026); not yet in force, 40 ratifications needed","source_url":"https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-16&chapter=18&clang=_en"},{"date":"2026-12-31","text":"Signature period at UN Headquarters scheduled to close","source_url":"https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-16&chapter=18&clang=_en"}],"changes":[{"field":"created","old":"","new":"adopted","at":"2026-09-27 00:07:32","source_url":"https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-16&chapter=18&clang=_en"}]}